Eikonal Ringing, Shadows, Lensing, Grey-Body Factors, and Binding Energy of Asymptotically Flat Regular Black Holes in Phantom Dirac-Born-Infeld Gravity

We develop a geodesic-optics description of eikonal quasinormal ringing, blackhole shadows, strong lensing, grey-body factors (GBFs), and the binding energy of massive particles for the asymptotically flat regular black-hole geometry obtained in phantom Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) gravity. The null-orbit structure admits an especially compact analytic treatment. The unstable photon orbit remains at the Schwarzschild-like coordinate radius throughout the black-hole branch, while the orbital frequency and Lyapunov exponent coincide exactly. Consequently, eikonal quasinormal modes (QNMs), shadow radius, GBFs, and strong-deflection observables are all governed by a single dimensionless function of the core-size parameter. For timelike circular motion, we derive exact expressions for the specific energy and angular momentum, obtain the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) condition in closed implicit form, and show that the ISCO binding efficiency decreases as the regular core grows. We present illustrative plots for the exact geodesic invariants, the corresponding grey-body profiles, and the timelike binding-energy curves. The resulting construction provides an exact one-parameter bridge between the regular black-hole metric and its leading geodesic observables.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Gravitation and Theoretical Physics
Published
2026-06-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.53941/ijgtp.2026.200003
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
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article

Eikonal Ringing, Shadows, Lensing, Grey-Body Factors, and Binding Energy of Asymptotically Flat Regular Black Holes in Phantom Dirac-Born-Infeld Gravity

Javlon Rayimbaev, Mardon Abdullaev, Diyorbek Rashidov, Gumisbek Allambergenov et al.
International Journal of Gravitation and Theoretical Physics
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
article

Eikonal Ringing, Shadows, Lensing, Grey-Body Factors, and Binding Energy of Asymptotically Flat Regular Black Holes in Phantom Dirac-Born-Infeld Gravity

Javlon Rayimbaev, Mardon Abdullaev, Diyorbek Rashidov, Gumisbek Allambergenov, Pakhlavon Jamolov
article en

Abstract

We develop a geodesic-optics description of eikonal quasinormal ringing, blackhole shadows, strong lensing, grey-body factors (GBFs), and the binding energy of massive particles for the asymptotically flat regular black-hole geometry obtained in phantom Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) gravity. The null-orbit structure admits an especially compact analytic treatment. The unstable photon orbit remains at the Schwarzschild-like coordinate radius throughout the black-hole branch, while the orbital frequency and Lyapunov exponent coincide exactly. Consequently, eikonal quasinormal modes (QNMs), shadow radius, GBFs, and strong-deflection observables are all governed by a single dimensionless function of the core-size parameter. For timelike circular motion, we derive exact expressions for the specific energy and angular momentum, obtain the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) condition in closed implicit form, and show that the ISCO binding efficiency decreases as the regular core grows. We present illustrative plots for the exact geodesic invariants, the corresponding grey-body profiles, and the timelike binding-energy curves. The resulting construction provides an exact one-parameter bridge between the regular black-hole metric and its leading geodesic observables.

International Journal of Gravitation and Theoretical PhysicsVol. 2(2)
Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov (UZ), Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers (UZ), National University of Uzbekistan (UZ)
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Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
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Eikonal Ringing, Shadows, Lensing, Grey-Body Factors, and Binding Energy of Asymptotically Flat Regular Black Holes in Phantom Dirac-Born-Infeld Gravity — Javlon Rayimbaev, Mardon Abdullaev, et al. · International Journal of Gravitation and Theoretical Physics (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS