Still logged in? Self-forgiveness is linked to lower fear of missing out (FoMO) only at lower levels

Objective Fear of missing out (FoMO) is a growing phenomenon that can occur across various life domains, including but not limited to online environments. It has been associated with reduced well-being, which makes it important to identify potential protective factors. The present study examined whether dispositional forgiveness, specifically forgiveness of others, perceived forgiveness by God, and self-forgiveness, is modestly associated with FoMO in a sample of Polish adults active on social networking platforms, where the experience is most common.Method A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 290 participants aged 18–65 who completed the Toussaint Forgiveness Scale and the Fear of Missing Out Scale.Results Multiple regression analyses confirmed that only self-forgiveness was significantly associated with FoMO when sociodemographic variables were controlled, with a small effect size. Quantile regression showed significant associations at the 25th and 50th percentiles, but not at the 75th percentile.Conclusion These findings suggest that self-forgiveness may represent a modest psychological resource associated with lower FoMO, particularly in preventive and educational contexts, while underscoring the need for broader resources to address more severe experiences of FoMO.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Educational and Developmental Psychologist
Published
2026-06-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/20590776.2026.2693487
Primary Topic
Forgiveness and Related Behaviors
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Still logged in? Self-forgiveness is linked to lower fear of missing out (FoMO) only at lower levels

Paweł A. Atroszko, Sebastian Binyamin Skalski‐Bednarz, Loren Toussaint, Patrycja Uram
The Educational and Developmental Psychologist
Forgiveness and Related Behaviors
article

Still logged in? Self-forgiveness is linked to lower fear of missing out (FoMO) only at lower levels

Paweł A. Atroszko, Sebastian Binyamin Skalski‐Bednarz, Loren Toussaint, Patrycja Uram
article en

Abstract

Objective Fear of missing out (FoMO) is a growing phenomenon that can occur across various life domains, including but not limited to online environments. It has been associated with reduced well-being, which makes it important to identify potential protective factors. The present study examined whether dispositional forgiveness, specifically forgiveness of others, perceived forgiveness by God, and self-forgiveness, is modestly associated with FoMO in a sample of Polish adults active on social networking platforms, where the experience is most common.Method A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 290 participants aged 18–65 who completed the Toussaint Forgiveness Scale and the Fear of Missing Out Scale.Results Multiple regression analyses confirmed that only self-forgiveness was significantly associated with FoMO when sociodemographic variables were controlled, with a small effect size. Quantile regression showed significant associations at the 25th and 50th percentiles, but not at the 75th percentile.Conclusion These findings suggest that self-forgiveness may represent a modest psychological resource associated with lower FoMO, particularly in preventive and educational contexts, while underscoring the need for broader resources to address more severe experiences of FoMO.

The Educational and Developmental Psychologist
Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt (DE), Luther College (US), Flame University (IN), University of Gdańsk (PL), Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie (PL), Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Psychology (CZ)
Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Forgiveness and Related Behaviors
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