Still logged in? Self-forgiveness is linked to lower fear of missing out (FoMO) only at lower levels
Objective Fear of missing out (FoMO) is a growing phenomenon that can occur across various life domains, including but not limited to online environments. It has been associated with reduced well-being, which makes it important to identify potential protective factors. The present study examined whether dispositional forgiveness, specifically forgiveness of others, perceived forgiveness by God, and self-forgiveness, is modestly associated with FoMO in a sample of Polish adults active on social networking platforms, where the experience is most common.Method A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 290 participants aged 18–65 who completed the Toussaint Forgiveness Scale and the Fear of Missing Out Scale.Results Multiple regression analyses confirmed that only self-forgiveness was significantly associated with FoMO when sociodemographic variables were controlled, with a small effect size. Quantile regression showed significant associations at the 25th and 50th percentiles, but not at the 75th percentile.Conclusion These findings suggest that self-forgiveness may represent a modest psychological resource associated with lower FoMO, particularly in preventive and educational contexts, while underscoring the need for broader resources to address more severe experiences of FoMO.
Authors
- Paweł A. Atroszko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5707-3882)
- Sebastian Binyamin Skalski‐Bednarz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6336-7251)
- Loren Toussaint (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8876-1848)
- Patrycja Uram (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9927-2916)
Institutions
- Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt (DE)
- Luther College (US)
- Flame University (IN)
- University of Gdańsk (PL)
- Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie (PL)
- Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Psychology (CZ)
Publication Details
- Journal
- The Educational and Developmental Psychologist
- Published
- 2026-06-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1080/20590776.2026.2693487
- Primary Topic
- Forgiveness and Related Behaviors
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej