The Spinning Ladder: The Linear Regge Resonance Spectrum, Forced by the Confining Flux Tube

One axiom. One operation. Zero free parameters. Hadrons fall on straight lines when plotted as mass-squared versus spin — the Regge trajectories — and QCD reproduces them only numerically. This paper forces the linearity. A confined particle is a stretch of flux tube, and the fold fixes the tube: a massless self-confining carrier binds it to constant width one-half (the fold preimage of the One). A rotating relativistic string of fixed tension gives the linear Regge law M²(J) = M₀² + σJ — mass-squared linear in spin, equal spacing — the forced shape of every hadron’s excitation tower. The fold tower supplies the multiplicity: level d carries 2^d states. Linearity, spacing, and multiplicity are forced with zero parameters; only the overall slope σ (tube tension ≈ 1.1 GeV²) is anchored by one trajectory. Machine-checked; reproduces from one command. A standalone result within the Smithian Fold Theory of Everything (SFTOE). Full corpus, code, and the run-it-yourself VERIFY.md protocol: https://github.com/MettaMazza/Smithian-Fold-Theory

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-06-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21027947
Citations
2
Primary Topic
International Science and Diplomacy
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
65.93
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article

The Spinning Ladder: The Linear Regge Resonance Spectrum, Forced by the Confining Flux Tube

Maria Smith
2 citations
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
International Science and Diplomacy
65.93
article

The Spinning Ladder: The Linear Regge Resonance Spectrum, Forced by the Confining Flux Tube

Maria Smith
article en
2 citations

Abstract

One axiom. One operation. Zero free parameters. Hadrons fall on straight lines when plotted as mass-squared versus spin — the Regge trajectories — and QCD reproduces them only numerically. This paper forces the linearity. A confined particle is a stretch of flux tube, and the fold fixes the tube: a massless self-confining carrier binds it to constant width one-half (the fold preimage of the One). A rotating relativistic string of fixed tension gives the linear Regge law M²(J) = M₀² + σJ — mass-squared linear in spin, equal spacing — the forced shape of every hadron’s excitation tower. The fold tower supplies the multiplicity: level d carries 2^d states. Linearity, spacing, and multiplicity are forced with zero parameters; only the overall slope σ (tube tension ≈ 1.1 GeV²) is anchored by one trajectory. Machine-checked; reproduces from one command. A standalone result within the Smithian Fold Theory of Everything (SFTOE). Full corpus, code, and the run-it-yourself VERIFY.md protocol: https://github.com/MettaMazza/Smithian-Fold-Theory

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Fano Labs (China) (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 0%
International Science and Diplomacy
65.93
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