Interpretation of cardiotocogram parameters in newborns with acidosis

The review presents the pathophysiological mechanisms of fetal acidemia and an explanation for the formation of changes in CTG parameters during labor. The features of fetal resistance to hypoxia, changes in the basal rhythm, the occurrence of decelerations, pathological phenomena such as «zig-zag», «double mountain peak», saltatoric and sinusoidal rhythms are analyzed.

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Publication Details

Journal
Russian Bulletin of Obstetrician-Gynecologist
Published
2026-06-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.17116/rosakush20262603188
Primary Topic
Neonatal and fetal brain pathology
Type
article
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article

Interpretation of cardiotocogram parameters in newborns with acidosis

A. P. Melnikov, A.V. Gerasimova
Russian Bulletin of Obstetrician-Gynecologist
Neonatal and fetal brain pathology
article

Interpretation of cardiotocogram parameters in newborns with acidosis

A. P. Melnikov, A.V. Gerasimova
article en

Abstract

The review presents the pathophysiological mechanisms of fetal acidemia and an explanation for the formation of changes in CTG parameters during labor. The features of fetal resistance to hypoxia, changes in the basal rhythm, the occurrence of decelerations, pathological phenomena such as «zig-zag», «double mountain peak», saltatoric and sinusoidal rhythms are analyzed.

Russian Bulletin of Obstetrician-GynecologistVol. 26(3)
Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology (RU)
Decent work and economic growth
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Neonatal and fetal brain pathology
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