Decoupling Parasitic Reactions From Bravais Law‐Guided Electroredox Toward Highly Reversible (101)‐Textured Zn Anodes for Ah‐Scale Batteries

ABSTRACT Aqueous Zn–ion batteries (AZIBs) are promising for grid‐scale energy storage but are limited by poor Zn anode reversibility due to dendrite growth and water‐driven parasitic reactions. Although crystallographic texture regulation based on Bravais law can guide Zn plating/stripping, selective facet screening often leaves unprotected facets vulnerable to the parasitic side reactions. This inherent trade‐off in conventional Bravais law‐based texturing strategies leads to unstable and transient texture evolution especially under practical conditions. In this study, we propose a decoupled electrolyte design that simultaneously enables facet‐selective texture control and global suppression of water activity using a formamide (FA) cosolvent and a trace 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium cation (Bmim + ) additive. Bmim + additive preferentially adsorbs on the Zn(101) facet, retarding its growth and directing Zn plating/stripping toward a (101)‐textured mode, while FA suppresses the bulk/interfacial water activity, thereby suppressing interfacial side reactions on non‐targeted facets. This hierarchical design ensures sustained Zn(101)‐textured electroredox with markedly improved reversibility, delivering 1700 h lifespan in Zn||Zn symmetric cells at 5 mA cm −2 , 5 mAh cm −2 , and 5000 cycles in Zn||I 2 full cells with 79.55% capacity retention at 0.5 A g −1 . Notably, a 1.4 Ah pouch cell further validates the scalability of the proposed decoupling principle for practical AZIBs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Materials
Published
2026-06-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.73893
Primary Topic
Advanced battery technologies research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Decoupling Parasitic Reactions From Bravais Law‐Guided Electroredox Toward Highly Reversible (101)‐Textured Zn Anodes for Ah‐Scale Batteries

Jingwen Yin, Yufan Xia, Gao Weng, Xianzhong Yang et al.
Advanced Materials
Advanced battery technologies research
article

Decoupling Parasitic Reactions From Bravais Law‐Guided Electroredox Toward Highly Reversible (101)‐Textured Zn Anodes for Ah‐Scale Batteries

Jingwen Yin, Yufan Xia, Gao Weng, Xianzhong Yang, Hongge Pan, Zixing Dong, Yinzhu Jiang, X Y Yang, Zhen Luo, Jing Ke, Shuang Chen, Mi Yan
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Aqueous Zn–ion batteries (AZIBs) are promising for grid‐scale energy storage but are limited by poor Zn anode reversibility due to dendrite growth and water‐driven parasitic reactions. Although crystallographic texture regulation based on Bravais law can guide Zn plating/stripping, selective facet screening often leaves unprotected facets vulnerable to the parasitic side reactions. This inherent trade‐off in conventional Bravais law‐based texturing strategies leads to unstable and transient texture evolution especially under practical conditions. In this study, we propose a decoupled electrolyte design that simultaneously enables facet‐selective texture control and global suppression of water activity using a formamide (FA) cosolvent and a trace 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium cation (Bmim + ) additive. Bmim + additive preferentially adsorbs on the Zn(101) facet, retarding its growth and directing Zn plating/stripping toward a (101)‐textured mode, while FA suppresses the bulk/interfacial water activity, thereby suppressing interfacial side reactions on non‐targeted facets. This hierarchical design ensures sustained Zn(101)‐textured electroredox with markedly improved reversibility, delivering 1700 h lifespan in Zn||Zn symmetric cells at 5 mA cm −2 , 5 mAh cm −2 , and 5000 cycles in Zn||I 2 full cells with 79.55% capacity retention at 0.5 A g −1 . Notably, a 1.4 Ah pouch cell further validates the scalability of the proposed decoupling principle for practical AZIBs.

Advanced Materials
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology (CN), Xi'an Technological University (CN), Zhejiang Shuren University (CN), Zhejiang University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Advanced battery technologies research
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