Zika Virus in Pregnancy: Maternal Infection and Fetal Consequences

The Zika virus has emerged as a major public health concern due to its potential to cause serious complications, particularly in pregnant women and their unborn children. Transmitted primarily by infected Aedes mosquitoes, the virus is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. Recent outbreaks in Pune, Maharashtra, underscore the need for vigilant preventive strategies. While most infected individuals remain asymptomatic, symptomatic cases may present with fever, rash, and joint pain. The primary concern is the risk of congenital abnormalities, notably microcephaly, associated with maternal infection. Preventive strategies such as eliminating mosquito breeding sites, using repellents, and seeking prompt medical attention are crucial. Public health awareness and proactive prevention remain key to mitigating the threat of Zika virus infections during pregnancy.