The Spinning Ladder: The Linear Regge Resonance Spectrum, Forced by the Confining Flux Tube

One axiom. One operation. Zero free parameters. Hadrons fall on straight lines when plotted as mass-squared versus spin — the Regge trajectories — and QCD reproduces them only numerically. This paper forces the linearity. A confined particle is a stretch of flux tube, and the fold fixes the tube: a massless self-confining carrier binds it to constant width one-half (the fold preimage of the One). A rotating relativistic string of fixed tension gives the linear Regge law M²(J) = M₀² + σJ — mass-squared linear in spin, equal spacing — the forced shape of every hadron’s excitation tower. The fold tower supplies the multiplicity: level d carries 2^d states. Linearity, spacing, and multiplicity are forced with zero parameters; only the overall slope σ (tube tension ≈ 1.1 GeV²) is anchored by one trajectory. Machine-checked; reproduces from one command. A standalone result within the Smithian Fold Theory of Everything (SFTOE). Full corpus, code, and the run-it-yourself VERIFY.md protocol: https://github.com/MettaMazza/Smithian-Fold-Theory

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-06-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21027946
Primary Topic
International Science and Diplomacy
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

The Spinning Ladder: The Linear Regge Resonance Spectrum, Forced by the Confining Flux Tube

Maria Smith
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
International Science and Diplomacy
article

The Spinning Ladder: The Linear Regge Resonance Spectrum, Forced by the Confining Flux Tube

Maria Smith
article en

Abstract

One axiom. One operation. Zero free parameters. Hadrons fall on straight lines when plotted as mass-squared versus spin — the Regge trajectories — and QCD reproduces them only numerically. This paper forces the linearity. A confined particle is a stretch of flux tube, and the fold fixes the tube: a massless self-confining carrier binds it to constant width one-half (the fold preimage of the One). A rotating relativistic string of fixed tension gives the linear Regge law M²(J) = M₀² + σJ — mass-squared linear in spin, equal spacing — the forced shape of every hadron’s excitation tower. The fold tower supplies the multiplicity: level d carries 2^d states. Linearity, spacing, and multiplicity are forced with zero parameters; only the overall slope σ (tube tension ≈ 1.1 GeV²) is anchored by one trajectory. Machine-checked; reproduces from one command. A standalone result within the Smithian Fold Theory of Everything (SFTOE). Full corpus, code, and the run-it-yourself VERIFY.md protocol: https://github.com/MettaMazza/Smithian-Fold-Theory

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Fano Labs (China) (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
International Science and Diplomacy
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