Federating Free-Tier Cloud Storage with Zero-Knowledge Encryption: The X3Sync Architecture

X3Sync is a research proof-of-concept for federated cloud storage aggregation across multiple free-tier providers (Google Drive, Dropbox, Koofr). Files are chunked, compressed (zstd), and encrypted client-side using AES-256-GCM before distribution. The system introduces a dual-mode decryption architecture: Sovereign Mode, where ciphertext is relayed to the client for local decryption, and Edge Mode, where an ephemeral X25519 key exchange enables worker-side decryption. The backend runs on Cloudflare Workers with Neon PostgreSQL for metadata storage. This paper details the system architecture, security model, provider abstraction layer, and a commutative storage model for heterogeneous provider aggregation.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-06-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21043094
Primary Topic
Cryptography and Data Security
Type
preprint
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preprint

Federating Free-Tier Cloud Storage with Zero-Knowledge Encryption: The X3Sync Architecture

A. Verma
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cryptography and Data Security
preprint

Federating Free-Tier Cloud Storage with Zero-Knowledge Encryption: The X3Sync Architecture

A. Verma
preprint en

Abstract

X3Sync is a research proof-of-concept for federated cloud storage aggregation across multiple free-tier providers (Google Drive, Dropbox, Koofr). Files are chunked, compressed (zstd), and encrypted client-side using AES-256-GCM before distribution. The system introduces a dual-mode decryption architecture: Sovereign Mode, where ciphertext is relayed to the client for local decryption, and Edge Mode, where an ephemeral X25519 key exchange enables worker-side decryption. The backend runs on Cloudflare Workers with Neon PostgreSQL for metadata storage. This paper details the system architecture, security model, provider abstraction layer, and a commutative storage model for heterogeneous provider aggregation.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cryptography and Data Security
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