QPP: Parametric Compression via Quantile Curves for Large Language Models

We present QPP (Quantile Piecewise Perceptron), a novel parametric compression technique that reduces the number of parameters rather than just their bit precision. QPP represents each weight matrix row as a quantile curve fitted with 32 anchors and block-shared ordering. Combined with a 2-bit codebook over anchors and INT8/INT4 quantization for incompatible layers, our hybrid pipeline achieves 41.1% compression on Qwen3-4B (8,045 to 4,738 MB) with coherent generation. QPP is 7x more effective than GGUF Q4_K_M on attention layers (21x vs 3.2x) and 69% faster at inference with cached weights. We also built a physical QPP+GGUF combined file demonstrating orthogonal compression axes.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-06-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21046683
Primary Topic
Natural Language Processing Techniques
Type
preprint
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preprint

QPP: Parametric Compression via Quantile Curves for Large Language Models

Ignacio Fernando Suarez Hernandez
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Natural Language Processing Techniques
preprint

QPP: Parametric Compression via Quantile Curves for Large Language Models

Ignacio Fernando Suarez Hernandez
preprint en

Abstract

We present QPP (Quantile Piecewise Perceptron), a novel parametric compression technique that reduces the number of parameters rather than just their bit precision. QPP represents each weight matrix row as a quantile curve fitted with 32 anchors and block-shared ordering. Combined with a 2-bit codebook over anchors and INT8/INT4 quantization for incompatible layers, our hybrid pipeline achieves 41.1% compression on Qwen3-4B (8,045 to 4,738 MB) with coherent generation. QPP is 7x more effective than GGUF Q4_K_M on attention layers (21x vs 3.2x) and 69% faster at inference with cached weights. We also built a physical QPP+GGUF combined file demonstrating orthogonal compression axes.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Natural Language Processing Techniques
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