"NOTHING BUT A SHITSTORM"

This article examines how structural, interpersonal, and spatial forms of violence intersect in the lives of rural, system-involved individuals. Drawing on a secondary analysis of 60 life-history interviews collected in six rural counties throughout eastern and central Washington State, this study employs a feminist methodological framework and Constructivist Grounded Theory to explore how participants move across roles of victim, perpetrator, and survivor over time. Findings reveal that the boundaries between interpersonal and structural violence are porous: incarceration, poverty, and stigma continually reproduce the conditions that generate harm, dynamics that are both intensified by and underexamined within rural contexts. First, the criminal legal system operates as a producer of vulnerability, embedding risk within systems meant to ensure safety. Second, victimization and perpetration often coexist within the same lives, reflecting the enduring imprint of trauma and structural neglect. Third, incarceration functions as a site of re-traumatization that replicates earlier experiences of control, exposure, and abandonment. Finally, rurality shapes these processes through heightened social visibility and limited opportunities for reintegration. Taken together, these findings illustrate how carceral systems and rural social dynamics converge to sustain cycles of violence and marginality, calling for approaches that prioritize care, repair, and attention to lived experience over punishment and surveillance.