Compact, efficient, low-threshold 320 nm continuous-wave ultraviolet laser

This paper reports a compact, efficient, low-threshold continuous-wave 320 nm ultraviolet laser based on a linear cavity with Pr:YLF and LiB3O5 (LBO) crystals. Thermal effects were analyzed via a three-dimensional temperature field model and thermal lens calculations, guiding the selection of crystal parameters that balance pump absorption and heat load. Using a 0.5 at. % doped Pr:YLF crystal of 8 mm length and a 12 mm long LBO crystal, the laser delivers 3.03 W of continuous-wave 320 nm output with a slope efficiency of 35.2% and a threshold power of 60 mW—the highest slope efficiency reported for a CW Pr:YLF laser at this wavelength. The compact linear cavity minimizes length and loss, offering a viable design for future highly integrated ultraviolet lasers using crystal bonding technology.

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Publication Details

Journal
Applied Physics Letters
Published
2026-06-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0335692
Primary Topic
Solid State Laser Technologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Compact, efficient, low-threshold 320 nm continuous-wave ultraviolet laser

Zhenwei Ou, Wenbin Liao, Jianmin Wu, 祝庆轩 et al.
Applied Physics Letters
Solid State Laser Technologies
article

Compact, efficient, low-threshold 320 nm continuous-wave ultraviolet laser

Zhenwei Ou, Wenbin Liao, Jianmin Wu, 祝庆轩, Zhaojie Zhu, Bingxuan Li, J Z Zhao, Shengyuan Pan, Y D Xie, Ge Zhang, J Huang
article en

Abstract

This paper reports a compact, efficient, low-threshold continuous-wave 320 nm ultraviolet laser based on a linear cavity with Pr:YLF and LiB3O5 (LBO) crystals. Thermal effects were analyzed via a three-dimensional temperature field model and thermal lens calculations, guiding the selection of crystal parameters that balance pump absorption and heat load. Using a 0.5 at. % doped Pr:YLF crystal of 8 mm length and a 12 mm long LBO crystal, the laser delivers 3.03 W of continuous-wave 320 nm output with a slope efficiency of 35.2% and a threshold power of 60 mW—the highest slope efficiency reported for a CW Pr:YLF laser at this wavelength. The compact linear cavity minimizes length and loss, offering a viable design for future highly integrated ultraviolet lasers using crystal bonding technology.

Applied Physics LettersVol. 128(26)
Fujian Normal University (CN), Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (CN), Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter (CN), Tan Kah Kee Innovation Laboratory (CN)
Science and Technology Projects of Fujian Province, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Solid State Laser Technologies
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Compact, efficient, low-threshold 320 nm continuous-wave ultraviolet laser — Zhenwei Ou, Wenbin Liao, et al. · Applied Physics Letters (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS