The Psychosocial Experiences of Cancer Patients During Treatment in Eastern Türkiye: A Phenomenological Study

This study aimed to explore the psychosocial experiences of cancer patients during treatment within the unique socio-cultural context of eastern Türkiye. A qualitative phenomenological design was employed with 15 participants receiving chemotherapy at Muş State Hospital between February and September 2025. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, analyzed using Colaizzi’s seven-step method, and reported in accordance with the COREQ checklist. The analysis revealed four interrelated themes capturing the essence of the participants’ lived experiences. Shock of Diagnosis: First Encounter with Death reflected existential disruption and cognitive-emotional numbness following diagnosis. The Invisible Burden: The Grip of Body–Time–Space described the intertwined physical, economic, and spatial challenges faced during treatment. The Social Pendulum: Withdrawal or Support? illustrated oscillation between isolation and the need for social connection. Reconstruction of Hope: Rebuilding Through Meaning emphasized psychological resilience regained through spiritual anchoring, micro-goals, and self-therapy strategies. Cancer was experienced not only as a biological illness but also as an existential, social, and spiritual phenomenon. The strong family ties, communal solidarity, and faith-based coping mechanisms of eastern culture emerged as key resources supporting emotional adjustment and well-being.