Ricci Semi-Symmetric Bulk Viscous String Fluid Spacetime in F(R,T)-Gravity and Energy Constraints for Penrose Theorem
This study is dedicated to a separable F(R,T)-gravity related to the bulk viscous string fluid to extract the equation of state for F(R,T)-gravity. In this research, we offer an insight into calculating the density and pressure in terms of string tension in the phantom barrier, stiff fluid, and matter-dominated eras. As demonstrated, if a spacetime in F(R,T)-gravity is full of bulk viscous string fluid matter, it is a generalized quasi-Einstein spacetime. In addition, we determine the equation of state of Ricci semi-symmetric and Ricci pseudo-symmetric spacetime in F(R,T)-gravity filled with bulk viscous string fluid matter. Finally, we try to give the energy constraints in view of Penrose’s singularity theorem of black holes for the spacetime in F(R,T)-gravity attached to bulk viscous string fluid.
Authors
- Sharief Deshmukh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3700-8164)
- Ibrahim Al-Dayel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5901-2511)
- Mohd Danish Siddiqi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1713-6831)
Institutions
- Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University (SA)
- King Saud University (SA)
- Jazan University (SA)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Axioms
- Published
- 2026-06-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms15070488
- Primary Topic
- Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University