Ricci Semi-Symmetric Bulk Viscous String Fluid Spacetime in F(R,T)-Gravity and Energy Constraints for Penrose Theorem

This study is dedicated to a separable F(R,T)-gravity related to the bulk viscous string fluid to extract the equation of state for F(R,T)-gravity. In this research, we offer an insight into calculating the density and pressure in terms of string tension in the phantom barrier, stiff fluid, and matter-dominated eras. As demonstrated, if a spacetime in F(R,T)-gravity is full of bulk viscous string fluid matter, it is a generalized quasi-Einstein spacetime. In addition, we determine the equation of state of Ricci semi-symmetric and Ricci pseudo-symmetric spacetime in F(R,T)-gravity filled with bulk viscous string fluid matter. Finally, we try to give the energy constraints in view of Penrose’s singularity theorem of black holes for the spacetime in F(R,T)-gravity attached to bulk viscous string fluid.

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Publication Details

Journal
Axioms
Published
2026-06-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms15070488
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Ricci Semi-Symmetric Bulk Viscous String Fluid Spacetime in F(R,T)-Gravity and Energy Constraints for Penrose Theorem

Sharief Deshmukh, Ibrahim Al-Dayel, Mohd Danish Siddiqi
Axioms
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
article

Ricci Semi-Symmetric Bulk Viscous String Fluid Spacetime in F(R,T)-Gravity and Energy Constraints for Penrose Theorem

Sharief Deshmukh, Ibrahim Al-Dayel, Mohd Danish Siddiqi
article en

Abstract

This study is dedicated to a separable F(R,T)-gravity related to the bulk viscous string fluid to extract the equation of state for F(R,T)-gravity. In this research, we offer an insight into calculating the density and pressure in terms of string tension in the phantom barrier, stiff fluid, and matter-dominated eras. As demonstrated, if a spacetime in F(R,T)-gravity is full of bulk viscous string fluid matter, it is a generalized quasi-Einstein spacetime. In addition, we determine the equation of state of Ricci semi-symmetric and Ricci pseudo-symmetric spacetime in F(R,T)-gravity filled with bulk viscous string fluid matter. Finally, we try to give the energy constraints in view of Penrose’s singularity theorem of black holes for the spacetime in F(R,T)-gravity attached to bulk viscous string fluid.

AxiomsVol. 15(7)
Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University (SA), King Saud University (SA), Jazan University (SA)
Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
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