Real‐World Associations of <scp>KidneyIntelX</scp> Risk Stratification With Guideline‐Directed Therapy, Kidney Outcomes, and Metabolic Trajectories in Early Diabetic Kidney Disease

ABSTRACT Background KidneyIntelX is a prognostic blood test for the progression of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) within 5 years. Long‐term utility is important. Materials and Methods Adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and CKD (G1‐G3b) from two medical centres were assessed for the following: (1) baseline KidneyIntelX risk levels and their association with GDMT usage; (2) changes in temporal kidney and metabolic trajectories after testing; (3) probability for a kidney composite outcome of sustained eGFR decline of 40% or kidney failure by baseline KidneyIntelX risk strata; and (4) risk at 12‐month for repeat‐tested participants. Results 2470 patients with T2D and CKD (median baseline eGFR 63 mL/min/1.73 m 2 , UACR 51 mg/g, and HbA1c 7.2%), KidneyIntelX risk was 49.9% low, 40.6% intermediate, and 9.5% high. SGLT2i usage post‐test increased to 56%, 45%, 34% in high, intermediate, low‐risk groups. SGLT2i combined with GLP‐1 increased to 32%, 25%, 17% per risk group. Improvements in eGFR slope (−4.6 to −2.6 mL/min/1.73 m 2 /year), UACR (relative decrease of 23%), and HbA1c (relative decrease of 7.6%) were greatest in the high‐risk group. Hazard ratio (HR) for DKD progression for high vs. low was 10.4 [4.4–24.8] and intermediate vs. low HR was 4.0 [2.0–8.7]. With repeat testing ( n = 1143), 29% transitioned to lower risk accompanied by biomarker reductions, specifically KIM‐1, and initiation of SGLT2i or GLP‐1 doubled odds of risk reduction. Conclusions KidneyIntelX was associated with targeted GDMT usage with favourable changes in kidney and metabolic clinical measures and risk trajectories, with lower risk linked to therapy initiation and reduction in biomarkers.

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Journal
Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism
Published
2026-06-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.70993
Primary Topic
Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes
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article
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article

Real‐World Associations of KidneyIntelX Risk Stratification With Guideline‐Directed Therapy, Kidney Outcomes, and Metabolic Trajectories in Early Diabetic Kidney Disease

Hazel Tapp, Fergus Fleming, Girish N. Nadkarni, Aida Vega et al.
Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism
Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes
article

Real‐World Associations of KidneyIntelX Risk Stratification With Guideline‐Directed Therapy, Kidney Outcomes, and Metabolic Trajectories in Early Diabetic Kidney Disease

Hazel Tapp, Fergus Fleming, Girish N. Nadkarni, Aida Vega, David W. Lam, Steven G. Coca, Mayte Suárez‐Fariñas, Catherine Sinfield, Stephanie Wang, Benjamin Bagwell, Julienne Kirk, Lindsay Shade, Joji Tokita, Barry I. Freedman, Michael J. Donovan
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background KidneyIntelX is a prognostic blood test for the progression of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) within 5 years. Long‐term utility is important. Materials and Methods Adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and CKD (G1‐G3b) from two medical centres were assessed for the following: (1) baseline KidneyIntelX risk levels and their association with GDMT usage; (2) changes in temporal kidney and metabolic trajectories after testing; (3) probability for a kidney composite outcome of sustained eGFR decline of 40% or kidney failure by baseline KidneyIntelX risk strata; and (4) risk at 12‐month for repeat‐tested participants. Results 2470 patients with T2D and CKD (median baseline eGFR 63 mL/min/1.73 m 2 , UACR 51 mg/g, and HbA1c 7.2%), KidneyIntelX risk was 49.9% low, 40.6% intermediate, and 9.5% high. SGLT2i usage post‐test increased to 56%, 45%, 34% in high, intermediate, low‐risk groups. SGLT2i combined with GLP‐1 increased to 32%, 25%, 17% per risk group. Improvements in eGFR slope (−4.6 to −2.6 mL/min/1.73 m 2 /year), UACR (relative decrease of 23%), and HbA1c (relative decrease of 7.6%) were greatest in the high‐risk group. Hazard ratio (HR) for DKD progression for high vs. low was 10.4 [4.4–24.8] and intermediate vs. low HR was 4.0 [2.0–8.7]. With repeat testing ( n = 1143), 29% transitioned to lower risk accompanied by biomarker reductions, specifically KIM‐1, and initiation of SGLT2i or GLP‐1 doubled odds of risk reduction. Conclusions KidneyIntelX was associated with targeted GDMT usage with favourable changes in kidney and metabolic clinical measures and risk trajectories, with lower risk linked to therapy initiation and reduction in biomarkers.

Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism
Soterix Medical (United States) (US), Wake Forest University (US), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes
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