A Complete Proof of the Riemann Hypothesis via the Wave System and the Theory of Chords

We present a complete proof of the Riemann Hypothesis using the Wave System and the Theory of Chords. We start from the general wave equation x = (2n+1)k + n, which generates all composite numbers in the 2n+1 system. From this, we derive an exact formula for the prime-counting function \pi(n). We then introduce the Theory of Chords, which reveals a fundamental symmetry x(k,m) = x(m,k) and identifies the Main Chord (c=0) as the unique set of non-repeating values. By replacing the discrete sum with a continuous integral, we obtain a smooth approximation for \pi(n) and rigorously prove that the error E(n) is bounded by C\sqrt{n}\log n. Using the Main Chord as a stationary phase point, we derive the Riemann-von Mangoldt explicit formula directly from the Wave System. From the error bound and the functional equation of the Zeta function, we conclude that all non-trivial zeros must lie on the critical line \Re(s) = 1/2. This completes the proof of the Riemann Hypothesis.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-06-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21011383
Primary Topic
Analytic Number Theory Research
Type
preprint
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preprint

A Complete Proof of the Riemann Hypothesis via the Wave System and the Theory of Chords

Ali Abdul ilah Alhady
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Analytic Number Theory Research
preprint

A Complete Proof of the Riemann Hypothesis via the Wave System and the Theory of Chords

Ali Abdul ilah Alhady
preprint en

Abstract

We present a complete proof of the Riemann Hypothesis using the Wave System and the Theory of Chords. We start from the general wave equation x = (2n+1)k + n, which generates all composite numbers in the 2n+1 system. From this, we derive an exact formula for the prime-counting function \pi(n). We then introduce the Theory of Chords, which reveals a fundamental symmetry x(k,m) = x(m,k) and identifies the Main Chord (c=0) as the unique set of non-repeating values. By replacing the discrete sum with a continuous integral, we obtain a smooth approximation for \pi(n) and rigorously prove that the error E(n) is bounded by C\sqrt{n}\log n. Using the Main Chord as a stationary phase point, we derive the Riemann-von Mangoldt explicit formula directly from the Wave System. From the error bound and the functional equation of the Zeta function, we conclude that all non-trivial zeros must lie on the critical line \Re(s) = 1/2. This completes the proof of the Riemann Hypothesis.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Reduced inequalities
Analytic Number Theory Research
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A Complete Proof of the Riemann Hypothesis via the Wave System and the Theory of Chords — Ali Abdul ilah Alhady · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS