Efficient Polaron Recombination and Fast Energy Transfer in a Deep Blue Phosphorescent Pt(II) Complex via Covalently Fused p‐Type Host

ABSTRACT Achieving high‐efficiency deep‐blue phosphorescent organic light‐emitting diodes is fundamentally hindered by intermolecular kinetic bottlenecks in polaron recombination and exciton‐transfer dynamics. We overcome these limits through a fused emitter architecture where a p‐type host and a tetradentate Pt(II) dopant are covalently integrated into a single molecule, Pt‐SP‐tCz. Despite direct chemical integration, two units retain fully independent photophysical and electrochemical identities, establishing dual recombination sites within a single molecule, significantly enhancing radiative probability. The fused geometry collapses energy donor–acceptor separation to the molecular length scale, enabling exceptionally fast intramolecular energy‐transfer pathway—zero‐radius intramolecular energy transfer (ZRIET). When paired with an n‐type host, the intramolecular p‐type host facilitates exciplex formation, creating a second zero‐radius pathway that transfers excitons directly to the Pt center—namely, the ZETPLEX mechanism. This dual short‐range transfer framework produces a record‐high Förster resonance energy transfer rate of 3.64 × 10 8 s − 1 , and a recombination coefficient of 1.12 × 10 −7 cm 3 s −1 unattainable in conventional exciplex systems. A simplified two‐component EML achieves an external quantum efficiency of 23.6% with deeper‐blue emission and stability comparable to the optimized three‐component devices. Our results demonstrate that molecular fusion provides a powerful strategy to simultaneously transcend intermolecular kinetic limits, establishing a new paradigm for high‐performance deep‐blue emission.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Science
Published
2026-06-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.76331
Primary Topic
Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research
Type
article
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article

Efficient Polaron Recombination and Fast Energy Transfer in a Deep Blue Phosphorescent Pt(II) Complex via Covalently Fused p‐Type Host

Sunwoo Kang, Bubae Park, Wan Pyo Hong, Jae‐Min Kim et al.
Advanced Science
Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research
article

Efficient Polaron Recombination and Fast Energy Transfer in a Deep Blue Phosphorescent Pt(II) Complex via Covalently Fused p‐Type Host

Sunwoo Kang, Bubae Park, Wan Pyo Hong, Jae‐Min Kim, Taekyung Kim, Junseop Lim, You Na Song, Garam Han, Eun Bi Kim, Hyung Youn Oh
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Achieving high‐efficiency deep‐blue phosphorescent organic light‐emitting diodes is fundamentally hindered by intermolecular kinetic bottlenecks in polaron recombination and exciton‐transfer dynamics. We overcome these limits through a fused emitter architecture where a p‐type host and a tetradentate Pt(II) dopant are covalently integrated into a single molecule, Pt‐SP‐tCz. Despite direct chemical integration, two units retain fully independent photophysical and electrochemical identities, establishing dual recombination sites within a single molecule, significantly enhancing radiative probability. The fused geometry collapses energy donor–acceptor separation to the molecular length scale, enabling exceptionally fast intramolecular energy‐transfer pathway—zero‐radius intramolecular energy transfer (ZRIET). When paired with an n‐type host, the intramolecular p‐type host facilitates exciplex formation, creating a second zero‐radius pathway that transfers excitons directly to the Pt center—namely, the ZETPLEX mechanism. This dual short‐range transfer framework produces a record‐high Förster resonance energy transfer rate of 3.64 × 10 8 s − 1 , and a recombination coefficient of 1.12 × 10 −7 cm 3 s −1 unattainable in conventional exciplex systems. A simplified two‐component EML achieves an external quantum efficiency of 23.6% with deeper‐blue emission and stability comparable to the optimized three‐component devices. Our results demonstrate that molecular fusion provides a powerful strategy to simultaneously transcend intermolecular kinetic limits, establishing a new paradigm for high‐performance deep‐blue emission.

Advanced Science
Gachon University (KR), University of Cologne (DE), Kyung Hee University (KR), Gyeonggi Research Institute (KR), Chung-Ang University (KR), Dankook University (KR)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research
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