Paleosecular Variation Constraints on Geomagnetic Field Morphology at ca. 1100 Ma

Abstract Paleosecular variation provides a statistical test of long‐term geomagnetic field morphology, but its behavior across Precambrian polarity regimes remains poorly constrained. We compile a virtual geomagnetic pole dispersion data set spanning 1130–1070 Ma and apply nonlinear Model G fitting to evaluate field structure across the interval associated with the Keweenawan Normal Superchron. The combined data set yields Model G parameters a = 12.54° and b = 0.225, consistent with a broadly geocentric axial dipole‐compatible field at ca. 1100 Ma. When the data set is divided into reversal‐rich pre‐superchron and predominantly single‐polarity superchron intervals, the superchron subset lacks high‐paleolatitude estimates, limiting constraints on the Model G latitude‐dependence parameter b . The split data sets allow a cautious comparison of latitude‐invariant scatter, but they do not resolve polarity‐related changes in field morphology. Our results support substantial axial‐dipole contribution at ca. 1100 Ma and show the present superchron data set cannot robustly test reversal‐dependent latitude structure.

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Publication Details

Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
Published
2026-06-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1029/2026gl122864
Primary Topic
Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Paleosecular Variation Constraints on Geomagnetic Field Morphology at ca. 1100 Ma

Jikai Ding, Hanqing Zhao, Hui Li, Huaichun Wu et al.
Geophysical Research Letters
Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies
article

Paleosecular Variation Constraints on Geomagnetic Field Morphology at ca. 1100 Ma

Jikai Ding, Hanqing Zhao, Hui Li, Huaichun Wu, Qiang Ren, Tianshui Yang, Weiwei Bian, Shihong Zhang
article en

Abstract

Abstract Paleosecular variation provides a statistical test of long‐term geomagnetic field morphology, but its behavior across Precambrian polarity regimes remains poorly constrained. We compile a virtual geomagnetic pole dispersion data set spanning 1130–1070 Ma and apply nonlinear Model G fitting to evaluate field structure across the interval associated with the Keweenawan Normal Superchron. The combined data set yields Model G parameters a = 12.54° and b = 0.225, consistent with a broadly geocentric axial dipole‐compatible field at ca. 1100 Ma. When the data set is divided into reversal‐rich pre‐superchron and predominantly single‐polarity superchron intervals, the superchron subset lacks high‐paleolatitude estimates, limiting constraints on the Model G latitude‐dependence parameter b . The split data sets allow a cautious comparison of latitude‐invariant scatter, but they do not resolve polarity‐related changes in field morphology. Our results support substantial axial‐dipole contribution at ca. 1100 Ma and show the present superchron data set cannot robustly test reversal‐dependent latitude structure.

Geophysical Research LettersVol. 53(13)
Ministry of Natural Resources (CN), China University of Geosciences (Beijing) (CN), Chengdu University of Technology (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies
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