Upcycling Silicon as Heterogeneous Palladium Catalysts: Heck–Cassar Cross‐Coupling in Batch and Flow Conditions

Electronic waste and end‐of‐life photovoltaic modules are positioning silicon as a high‐value material that will increasingly enter the waste stream in the coming years. Strategies to valorize this valuable waste are therefore highly desirable. Among heterogeneous catalysts, SiO 2 plays a prominent role both as a catalyst and as a support for metal nanoparticles. Research activity exploring the use of silicon in catalysis demonstrates different applications in energetic and material chemistry. Given the growing interest in developing materials derived from industrial waste, biomass, and e‐waste as supports for heterogeneous catalysts within a circular economy framework, this work aims to demonstrate the effective upcycling of silicon by developing a Pd/Si‐based catalytic system. The resulting catalyst is designed for continuous‐flow cross‐coupling applications, exemplified by the Heck–Cassar reaction, also known as the Cu‐free Sonogashira coupling, and demonstrates both robustness and recyclability. Its applicability is demonstrated in the Heck–Cassar reaction across 21 different substrates, with yields ranging from 63% to 99%.

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Publication Details

Journal
ChemSusChem
Published
2026-06-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.70827
Primary Topic
Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Upcycling Silicon as Heterogeneous Palladium Catalysts: Heck–Cassar Cross‐Coupling in Batch and Flow Conditions

Sofiya Zabelinskaya, Giulia Brufani, Dmitri Gelman, Francesco Mauriello et al.
ChemSusChem
Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
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Upcycling Silicon as Heterogeneous Palladium Catalysts: Heck–Cassar Cross‐Coupling in Batch and Flow Conditions

Sofiya Zabelinskaya, Giulia Brufani, Dmitri Gelman, Francesco Mauriello, Luigi Vaccaro, Tommaso Scarabottini, Tian Sang
article en

Abstract

Electronic waste and end‐of‐life photovoltaic modules are positioning silicon as a high‐value material that will increasingly enter the waste stream in the coming years. Strategies to valorize this valuable waste are therefore highly desirable. Among heterogeneous catalysts, SiO 2 plays a prominent role both as a catalyst and as a support for metal nanoparticles. Research activity exploring the use of silicon in catalysis demonstrates different applications in energetic and material chemistry. Given the growing interest in developing materials derived from industrial waste, biomass, and e‐waste as supports for heterogeneous catalysts within a circular economy framework, this work aims to demonstrate the effective upcycling of silicon by developing a Pd/Si‐based catalytic system. The resulting catalyst is designed for continuous‐flow cross‐coupling applications, exemplified by the Heck–Cassar reaction, also known as the Cu‐free Sonogashira coupling, and demonstrates both robustness and recyclability. Its applicability is demonstrated in the Heck–Cassar reaction across 21 different substrates, with yields ranging from 63% to 99%.

ChemSusChemVol. 19(13)
Hebrew University of Jerusalem (IL), University of Perugia (IT), University of Reggio Calabria (IT)
European Commission, Ministero degli Affari Esteri e della Cooperazione Internazionale, Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
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