Narrow scalar clocks, not level repulsion: a fourth spurious-GOE hazard and a re-audit of metallogenic timing statistics

A short audit note. The consecutive spacing ratio ⟨r⟩ is increasingly used to claim Wigner–Dyson (GOE/GUE) level repulsion in geophysical timing data. This note adds a fourth spurious-GOE hazard to the three of a companion note (declustering, seasonal gating, the Wishart null): a narrow scalar clock. A charge-and-release reservoir is a relaxation oscillator, i.e. a renewal process with independent intervals, so it has no spectral rigidity and cannot produce genuine level repulsion; yet a renewal clock with a narrow interval distribution reproduces any value of ⟨r⟩, sweeping from Poisson (0.386) through GOE (0.531) and GUE (0.603) to 0.88 purely as a function of the interval coefficient of variation. Re-auditing a published four-province metallogenic-timing study, we exactly reproduce its reported orogenic-gold ⟨r⟩ = 0.678 and show that it (i) measures within-deposit scatter among geochronometers rather than province-scale timing; (ii) is reproduced by a zero-repulsion scalar clock of CV = 0.38; (iii) has an apparent rigidity (shuffle deficit −0.031) that is an artifact of within-deposit (compositional/closed-data) normalisation, reproduced identically by a zero-repulsion null; and (iv) is unresolvable, since jittering the ages within their ±4–6 Myr uncertainties moves ⟨r⟩ across the entire Poisson-to-GUE range. The organising principle is restated: a single isolated relaxation-oscillator source yields a scalar renewal clock, not GOE level repulsion, while superposition yields Poisson; genuine Wigner–Dyson statistics require a chaotic, strongly-mixed spectrum that a low-dimensional dissipative reservoir does not possess. The superposition→Poisson result is unaffected.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-06-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20980669
Primary Topic
Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies
Type
preprint
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preprint

Narrow scalar clocks, not level repulsion: a fourth spurious-GOE hazard and a re-audit of metallogenic timing statistics

Ruqing Chen
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies
preprint

Narrow scalar clocks, not level repulsion: a fourth spurious-GOE hazard and a re-audit of metallogenic timing statistics

Ruqing Chen
preprint en

Abstract

A short audit note. The consecutive spacing ratio ⟨r⟩ is increasingly used to claim Wigner–Dyson (GOE/GUE) level repulsion in geophysical timing data. This note adds a fourth spurious-GOE hazard to the three of a companion note (declustering, seasonal gating, the Wishart null): a narrow scalar clock. A charge-and-release reservoir is a relaxation oscillator, i.e. a renewal process with independent intervals, so it has no spectral rigidity and cannot produce genuine level repulsion; yet a renewal clock with a narrow interval distribution reproduces any value of ⟨r⟩, sweeping from Poisson (0.386) through GOE (0.531) and GUE (0.603) to 0.88 purely as a function of the interval coefficient of variation. Re-auditing a published four-province metallogenic-timing study, we exactly reproduce its reported orogenic-gold ⟨r⟩ = 0.678 and show that it (i) measures within-deposit scatter among geochronometers rather than province-scale timing; (ii) is reproduced by a zero-repulsion scalar clock of CV = 0.38; (iii) has an apparent rigidity (shuffle deficit −0.031) that is an artifact of within-deposit (compositional/closed-data) normalisation, reproduced identically by a zero-repulsion null; and (iv) is unresolvable, since jittering the ages within their ±4–6 Myr uncertainties moves ⟨r⟩ across the entire Poisson-to-GUE range. The organising principle is restated: a single isolated relaxation-oscillator source yields a scalar renewal clock, not GOE level repulsion, while superposition yields Poisson; genuine Wigner–Dyson statistics require a chaotic, strongly-mixed spectrum that a low-dimensional dissipative reservoir does not possess. The superposition→Poisson result is unaffected.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Energoservis (Czechia) (CZ)
Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies
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