Covalent pan-TEAD inhibitors block YAP activity and demonstrate brain penetrance in a Hippo-dependent cancer model

TEAD transcription factors enable the oncogenic activity of deregulated Hippo signaling and are a promising therapeutic target in oncology. Targeting the TEAD lipid pocket is an established path to inhibit the oncogenic activities of cofactors YAP and TAZ. Here we present two pan-TEAD inhibitors, GNE-8025 and its in vivo brain-penetrant derivative GNE-2181, that covalently bind the lipid pocket at a conserved cysteine. Both small molecules show growth inhibition of YAP-driven tumor cells in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, we show that GNE-8025 increases the activity of a broad range of MAPK pathway inhibitors in vitro as well as the KRASG12C inhibitor Divarasib both in vitro and in vivo. In addition, GNE-2181 inhibits growth of an intracranial tumor model in vivo. Altogether we present a next-generation class of TEAD inhibitors representing a significant advancement towards potent, specific, and effective Hippo-targeting cancer therapies. Hyperactive YAP/TAZ-TEAD signaling is a common mechanism of resistance to targeted therapies. Here, the authors discover that covalent pan-TEAD inhibitors, including a brain-penetrant inhibitor, decrease YAP activity and suppress both peripheral and intracranial tumor growth.

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Journal
Nature Communications
Published
2026-06-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74722-5
Primary Topic
Hippo pathway signaling and YAP/TAZ
Type
article
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article

Covalent pan-TEAD inhibitors block YAP activity and demonstrate brain penetrance in a Hippo-dependent cancer model

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Hippo pathway signaling and YAP/TAZ
article

Covalent pan-TEAD inhibitors block YAP activity and demonstrate brain penetrance in a Hippo-dependent cancer model

Consuelo Torrini, Vishal Verma, Danilo Maddalo, Luca Gerosa, Scott A. Foster, Priscilla K. Brastianos, Naema Nayyar, Julien Tremblay, Ramsay E. Beveridge, Nicole M. Sodir, Anwesha Dey, Peter Hsu, Alissa D. Guarnaccia, Joshua D. Webster, Gözde Ulas, Thijs J. Hagenbeek, James R. Hawley, Maria Lorenzo, Jim Nonomiya, Rina Fong, Paul Beroza, Miaoran Ning, Gladys de Leon Boenig, Sayantanee Paul, Xiaosai Yao, Paola Di Lello, Shu Chen, Yichen Chen, Lisha Wang, Wendy Lee, Jeffrey Lau, Julie Weng, Jeff Hung, Elizabeth Levy, Jeff Eastham, Debra Dunlap, Marc Hafner (150206), Jennie R. Lill, Jessica Preston, Jennifer A. Lacap, Pablo Saenz-Lopez Larrocha, Scott Martin, Victoria Pham, Marta H. Kubala, Frances Shanahan, Zora D. Modrusan, Jason Zbieg, Mirunalini Ravichandran, Bryan Chan, Russell Smith, Eva Lin, Le An, Thomas Hunsaker, Christy Ong
article en

Abstract

TEAD transcription factors enable the oncogenic activity of deregulated Hippo signaling and are a promising therapeutic target in oncology. Targeting the TEAD lipid pocket is an established path to inhibit the oncogenic activities of cofactors YAP and TAZ. Here we present two pan-TEAD inhibitors, GNE-8025 and its in vivo brain-penetrant derivative GNE-2181, that covalently bind the lipid pocket at a conserved cysteine. Both small molecules show growth inhibition of YAP-driven tumor cells in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, we show that GNE-8025 increases the activity of a broad range of MAPK pathway inhibitors in vitro as well as the KRASG12C inhibitor Divarasib both in vitro and in vivo. In addition, GNE-2181 inhibits growth of an intracranial tumor model in vivo. Altogether we present a next-generation class of TEAD inhibitors representing a significant advancement towards potent, specific, and effective Hippo-targeting cancer therapies. Hyperactive YAP/TAZ-TEAD signaling is a common mechanism of resistance to targeted therapies. Here, the authors discover that covalent pan-TEAD inhibitors, including a brain-penetrant inhibitor, decrease YAP activity and suppress both peripheral and intracranial tumor growth.

Nature Communications
Harvard University (US), Massachusetts General Hospital (US), Gene Therapy Laboratory (FR), Paraza Pharma (Canada) (CA), Genomic Health (United States) (US), Sunesis (United States) (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Hippo pathway signaling and YAP/TAZ
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