A Multi-Level Approach to Health Promotion for Long-Haul Truck Drivers

Long-Haul Truck Drivers (LHTDs) have been identified as a high-risk population for chronic conditions. Health promotion programs have largely focused on individual behaviours, with less emphasis placed on the broader environmental factors. However, there is growing evidence that effective strategies must consider both individual and environmental factors. Through a social-ecological lens this mixed-methods study explored how the mobile work environment impacts health and health behaviours amongst LHTDs on the Canadian Prairies. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 13 participants, diet and activity logs, and a mobile work environment assessment of the Trans-Canada Highway between Manitoba and Alberta. Individual, occupational and policy level influences on the health and health practices of LHTDs were identified. Leaders in health policy are in a key position to build inter-sectoral, collaborative relationships and advocate for the necessary policy changes to create a healthy work environment for LHTDs.