Navigating uncertainties in global maritime logistics: A bibliometric analysis and systematic review

Global maritime logistics, as a vital conduit for international trade, has long been a focal point of academic research. Despite its significance, the sector faces prolonged impacts from multiple uncertainties within increasingly complex operation conditions. However, existing research predominantly addresses specific risks, lacking a systematic integration of various uncertainties and their corresponding countermeasures. This limitation impedes the formulation of comprehensive response strategies. To address this gap, this study employs a combined bibliometric analysis and systematic review of articles from the Web of Science so as to reveal key trends, knowledge structures, and collaboration networks in this topic. Building upon these findings, this study constructs a theoretical framework encompassing Economic efficiency, Strategic behaviour, Institutional compliance, and System resilience. Ultimately, this study synthesises the knowledge system within the field, proposes future research directions and managerial insights to assist practitioners in developing resilient and efficient solutions in dynamic environments.