Exploring the Role of Walkability and Access in Older Adults’ Use of Third Places

This study explores the relationships between environmental perceptions, attitudes toward community participation, and third place engagement among older adults, using survey data from 638 individuals aged 65 and older residing in Orlando, Florida. The analysis focuses on differences by living arrangement. Ordinary least squares (OLS) regression models were used to examine third place engagement as a continuous outcome, with analyses stratified by whether individuals lived alone or with others. Findings show that physical accessibility – particularly proximity to third places and walkable reach – is a key factor in engagement for both the overall sample and the subgroups. Perceived walkability and neighborhood safety also contributed significantly, emphasizing the role of built environment quality in fostering social connection. Among those living alone, positive attitudes toward exercise and community interaction were associated with higher levels of engagement, suggesting that personal motivation interacts with environmental conditions. The results highlight the need for age-friendly urban design that supports both physical and social accessibility. Policies that enhance walkability, improve neighborhood safety, and locate third places within residential areas can strengthen social participation, particularly among older adults living alone.