Influence of Natural Disasters on Global Socio-Economic Systems and Sustainable Development: A Systematic Review

This article systematically reviews natural disasters that occur globally and highlights their impact and associated challenges on the sustainable development of society and the economy. The presence of extensive research on the detrimental impact of natural disasters on mental health and other diverse elements of societal or economic well-being is found in this review. The study suggests that adversities can be minimized by employing the right public and private policies that support a post-disaster state, leading to enhanced disaster management initiatives and rehabilitation efforts. The PRISMA model was employed for the inclusion and exclusion criteria for the studies. Natural disasters being a threat to sustainability and the community’s well-being, the findings showcase the urgency to consider their long-term impact. Various forms of natural disasters that are due to disturbances related to land, water, air, or fire are considered in this study. The research scope aims towards worldwide sustainable development by gathering multiple inputs that enable changing the dynamics of disaster management. This study concludes with limitations and recommendations for future disaster preparedness and management in various scenarios.