Motti Intermediate Physics — HAL: Five Further Tests — Shapiro Delay, Graviton Mass, Gravitational Lensing, Primordial Gravitational Waves, and Grand Unification

Five additional observational tests of the HAL framework: (1) Shapiro delay identical to GR, compatible with Cassini at 0.09 sigma. (2) Graviton mass exactly zero. (3) Lensed source flux enhanced by C0^2, giving 15.8 milli-magnitude brightening detectable with LSST. (4) Primordial GW power spectrum enhanced by 1.46%, detectable with SKA. (5) Grand unification scale unchanged, with alpha_em as exact input. HAL is consistent with all twelve gravitational tests and carries five independent falsifiable predictions all equal to alpha_em = +0.7297%.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-06-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20932262
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
preprint
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preprint

Motti Intermediate Physics — HAL: Five Further Tests — Shapiro Delay, Graviton Mass, Gravitational Lensing, Primordial Gravitational Waves, and Grand Unification

Mordecai Gavila Alvarez
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
preprint

Motti Intermediate Physics — HAL: Five Further Tests — Shapiro Delay, Graviton Mass, Gravitational Lensing, Primordial Gravitational Waves, and Grand Unification

Mordecai Gavila Alvarez
preprint en

Abstract

Five additional observational tests of the HAL framework: (1) Shapiro delay identical to GR, compatible with Cassini at 0.09 sigma. (2) Graviton mass exactly zero. (3) Lensed source flux enhanced by C0^2, giving 15.8 milli-magnitude brightening detectable with LSST. (4) Primordial GW power spectrum enhanced by 1.46%, detectable with SKA. (5) Grand unification scale unchanged, with alpha_em as exact input. HAL is consistent with all twelve gravitational tests and carries five independent falsifiable predictions all equal to alpha_em = +0.7297%.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Valencia Catholic University Saint Vincent Martyr (ES)
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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