Civil Servants’ Awareness of Government Performance on the SDGs: The Role of Public Service Motivation and Organizational Commitment

One of the major barriers to the national government achieving the sustainable development goals (SDGs) is civil servants’ lack of awareness of the SDGs’ importance and of a clear understanding of how to link between their organizational goals and the SDGs. In this article, we examine to what extent civil servants are aware of SDGs-implementation performance by illuminating the role of their public service motivation (PSM) and organizational commitment. We hypothesize that civil servants with higher PSM and organizational commitment will be better aware of SDGs implementation performance, showing a smaller gap between the actual performance in accomplishing the SDGs and their perception of it. Leveraging the original data from surveys with 2,161 civil servants in South Korea combined with the performance data from the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN), our analysis strongly supports our predictions. An increase from the observed median to maximum values of PSM and organizational commitment, respectively, leads to 1.43- and 1.5-times greater awareness of SDGs-implementation performance among civil servants. Our findings have important implications: strengthening PSM and organizational commitment can play a central role in increasing civil servants’ awareness of SDGs-implementation performance and ultimately facilitating the achievement of the SDGs.