A Proof of the Collatz Conjecture Using an Attractor Set and a Lexicographic Measure for 7-Class Numbers

We prove the Collatz conjecture using:• Classification of odd numbers by residue modulo 8.• An attractor set A = {Aj = (4j − 1)/3} ∪ {4m}.• The observation that every odd number lies at an even distance from both boundaryattractors.• A lexicographic measure Φ(n) = (−j, min(x, y)) for 7 (mod 8) numbers, whichstrictly decreases after every finite sequence of steps.All lemmas are rigorously proved. The proof is complete.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-06-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20938985
Primary Topic
Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection
Type
preprint
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preprint

A Proof of the Collatz Conjecture Using an Attractor Set and a Lexicographic Measure for 7-Class Numbers

mahir elhisadi
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection
preprint

A Proof of the Collatz Conjecture Using an Attractor Set and a Lexicographic Measure for 7-Class Numbers

mahir elhisadi
preprint en

Abstract

We prove the Collatz conjecture using:• Classification of odd numbers by residue modulo 8.• An attractor set A = {Aj = (4j − 1)/3} ∪ {4m}.• The observation that every odd number lies at an even distance from both boundaryattractors.• A lexicographic measure Φ(n) = (−j, min(x, y)) for 7 (mod 8) numbers, whichstrictly decreases after every finite sequence of steps.All lemmas are rigorously proved. The proof is complete.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection
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