Archaeological Excavation (Strip Map and Sample). Phase 2, Chalk End, Ongar, Essex

A 20m x 20m strip, map and sample excavation area was investigated on the eastern edge of the Phase 2 area at the Chalk End quarry site, prior to localised mineral extraction. Previous geophysical survey and trial-trench evaluation across the Phase 2 quarry area, recorded the extensive remains of Late Iron Age to Roman land use, comprising possible occupation enclosures, field systems and associated features such as watering-holes. No archaeological remains were encountered within the SMS excavation area. It is therefore established that archaeological land use remains identified by the preceding evaluation and geophysical survey elsewhere in Phase 2 do not extend here.

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Publication Details

Journal
Archaeology Data Service
Published
2026-06-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5284/1143810
Primary Topic
Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Archaeological Excavation (Strip Map and Sample). Phase 2, Chalk End, Ongar, Essex

Stephen White
Archaeology Data Service
Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
article

Archaeological Excavation (Strip Map and Sample). Phase 2, Chalk End, Ongar, Essex

Stephen White
article en

Abstract

A 20m x 20m strip, map and sample excavation area was investigated on the eastern edge of the Phase 2 area at the Chalk End quarry site, prior to localised mineral extraction. Previous geophysical survey and trial-trench evaluation across the Phase 2 quarry area, recorded the extensive remains of Late Iron Age to Roman land use, comprising possible occupation enclosures, field systems and associated features such as watering-holes. No archaeological remains were encountered within the SMS excavation area. It is therefore established that archaeological land use remains identified by the preceding evaluation and geophysical survey elsewhere in Phase 2 do not extend here.

Archaeology Data Service
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
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