Stabilizing Ion Channels via Nonpolar Cross‐Linking in Ion‐Conductive Polymers for Robust CO <sub>2</sub> ‐to‐Alcohol Conversion
ABSTRACT Efficient alcohol electrosynthesis from CO 2 relies on ion‐conductive polymers to mediate ion transport and maintain product separation. However, alcohol‐induced instability of ion channels within these polymers compromises electrolysis durability. Here we report a nonpolar cross‐linked polymer architecture that stabilizes ion channels in alcohol‐rich environments, enabling robust CO 2 ‐to‐alcohol conversion. Covalent integration of ion‐conductive poly(arylene) piperidinium into a nonpolar poly(styrene) network creates a hydrophobic scaffold that confines ion channels, locking them against alcohol‐induced swelling. The resulting structure retains over 97% of mechanical integrity after 1000 h of alcohol exposure, dramatically outperforming conventional poly(arylene) piperidinium that retains only 17% within 1 h. This excellent structural stability minimizes alcohol crossover and maintains efficient ion transport during electrolysis, sustaining continuous ethanol production with over 99% product retention and stable cell performance, whereas poly(arylene) piperidinium exhibits rapid failure. This work establishes nonpolar cross‐linking as a general strategy for constructing stable ion channels within ion‐conductive polymers, offering a molecular design approach for durable CO 2 ‐to‐alcohol electrolysis.
Authors
- Bing Shan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6802-3095)
- Xinfang Zhou
- Yanjie Fang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0156-6973)
- Xinhao Su
- Yingke Wen
Institutions
- Zhejiang University of Science and Technology (CN)
- Zhejiang Energy Research Institute (CN)
- Zhejiang University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Angewandte Chemie
- Published
- 2026-06-26
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.7244239
- Primary Topic
- Covalent Organic Framework Applications
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
- Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province