Stabilizing Ion Channels via Nonpolar Cross‐Linking in Ion‐Conductive Polymers for Robust CO <sub>2</sub> ‐to‐Alcohol Conversion

ABSTRACT Efficient alcohol electrosynthesis from CO 2 relies on ion‐conductive polymers to mediate ion transport and maintain product separation. However, alcohol‐induced instability of ion channels within these polymers compromises electrolysis durability. Here we report a nonpolar cross‐linked polymer architecture that stabilizes ion channels in alcohol‐rich environments, enabling robust CO 2 ‐to‐alcohol conversion. Covalent integration of ion‐conductive poly(arylene) piperidinium into a nonpolar poly(styrene) network creates a hydrophobic scaffold that confines ion channels, locking them against alcohol‐induced swelling. The resulting structure retains over 97% of mechanical integrity after 1000 h of alcohol exposure, dramatically outperforming conventional poly(arylene) piperidinium that retains only 17% within 1 h. This excellent structural stability minimizes alcohol crossover and maintains efficient ion transport during electrolysis, sustaining continuous ethanol production with over 99% product retention and stable cell performance, whereas poly(arylene) piperidinium exhibits rapid failure. This work establishes nonpolar cross‐linking as a general strategy for constructing stable ion channels within ion‐conductive polymers, offering a molecular design approach for durable CO 2 ‐to‐alcohol electrolysis.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2026-06-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.7244239
Primary Topic
Covalent Organic Framework Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Stabilizing Ion Channels via Nonpolar Cross‐Linking in Ion‐Conductive Polymers for Robust CO 2 ‐to‐Alcohol Conversion

Bing Shan, Xinfang Zhou, Yanjie Fang, Xinhao Su et al.
Angewandte Chemie
Covalent Organic Framework Applications
article

Stabilizing Ion Channels via Nonpolar Cross‐Linking in Ion‐Conductive Polymers for Robust CO 2 ‐to‐Alcohol Conversion

Bing Shan, Xinfang Zhou, Yanjie Fang, Xinhao Su, Yingke Wen
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Efficient alcohol electrosynthesis from CO 2 relies on ion‐conductive polymers to mediate ion transport and maintain product separation. However, alcohol‐induced instability of ion channels within these polymers compromises electrolysis durability. Here we report a nonpolar cross‐linked polymer architecture that stabilizes ion channels in alcohol‐rich environments, enabling robust CO 2 ‐to‐alcohol conversion. Covalent integration of ion‐conductive poly(arylene) piperidinium into a nonpolar poly(styrene) network creates a hydrophobic scaffold that confines ion channels, locking them against alcohol‐induced swelling. The resulting structure retains over 97% of mechanical integrity after 1000 h of alcohol exposure, dramatically outperforming conventional poly(arylene) piperidinium that retains only 17% within 1 h. This excellent structural stability minimizes alcohol crossover and maintains efficient ion transport during electrolysis, sustaining continuous ethanol production with over 99% product retention and stable cell performance, whereas poly(arylene) piperidinium exhibits rapid failure. This work establishes nonpolar cross‐linking as a general strategy for constructing stable ion channels within ion‐conductive polymers, offering a molecular design approach for durable CO 2 ‐to‐alcohol electrolysis.

Angewandte Chemie
Zhejiang University of Science and Technology (CN), Zhejiang Energy Research Institute (CN), Zhejiang University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Covalent Organic Framework Applications
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