Tailoring Key Intermediates via Au‐Co Dual Sites for Urea Electrosynthesis From Co‐Reduction of CO <sub>2</sub> and Nitrate

ABSTRACT The electrochemical coupling of CO 2 and NO 3 − presents a sustainable strategy for urea production while simultaneously addressing wastewater denitrification. Yet, the overall efficiency is hindered by the non‐selective adsorption of reactants on conventional catalysts. This lack of selectivity prevents the spatially aligned interaction between key C‐ and N‐intermediates, which are essential for efficient C–N bond formation. Herein, a dual‐site catalyst Au 24 Cd/CZ9‐700, is rationally designed for urea electrosynthesis. The catalyst delivers a peak urea production rate of 668.60 µg h −1 cm −2 and a high Faradaic efficiency of 33.57% (−0.1 V) with stable electrolysis over 145 h. In situ characterizations combined with theoretical calculations confirm that the *CO intermediate is selectively generated and retained at the Au sites, whereas the *NH 2 species is preferentially produced and released from the Co sites. The nucleophilicity of *NH 2 and the thermodynamic favorability of C–N coupling drive an efficient cascade electrocatalytic synthesis of urea. This work establishes a paradigm for precise intermediate management via synergistic dual‐site engineering, providing a fundamental strategy for the design of advanced electrocatalytic systems toward value‐added C–N compounds.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Energy Materials
Published
2026-06-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.71224
Primary Topic
Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Tailoring Key Intermediates via Au‐Co Dual Sites for Urea Electrosynthesis From Co‐Reduction of CO 2 and Nitrate

Kaiyang Xu, Shuqin Song, Bo Li, Yue Wang et al.
Advanced Energy Materials
Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
article

Tailoring Key Intermediates via Au‐Co Dual Sites for Urea Electrosynthesis From Co‐Reduction of CO 2 and Nitrate

Kaiyang Xu, Shuqin Song, Bo Li, Yue Wang, Keqing Li, Jun Fang, Changlin Lin, Jian Chen, Qi Wang
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT The electrochemical coupling of CO 2 and NO 3 − presents a sustainable strategy for urea production while simultaneously addressing wastewater denitrification. Yet, the overall efficiency is hindered by the non‐selective adsorption of reactants on conventional catalysts. This lack of selectivity prevents the spatially aligned interaction between key C‐ and N‐intermediates, which are essential for efficient C–N bond formation. Herein, a dual‐site catalyst Au 24 Cd/CZ9‐700, is rationally designed for urea electrosynthesis. The catalyst delivers a peak urea production rate of 668.60 µg h −1 cm −2 and a high Faradaic efficiency of 33.57% (−0.1 V) with stable electrolysis over 145 h. In situ characterizations combined with theoretical calculations confirm that the *CO intermediate is selectively generated and retained at the Au sites, whereas the *NH 2 species is preferentially produced and released from the Co sites. The nucleophilicity of *NH 2 and the thermodynamic favorability of C–N coupling drive an efficient cascade electrocatalytic synthesis of urea. This work establishes a paradigm for precise intermediate management via synergistic dual‐site engineering, providing a fundamental strategy for the design of advanced electrocatalytic systems toward value‐added C–N compounds.

Advanced Energy Materials
Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
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Tailoring Key Intermediates via Au‐Co Dual Sites for Urea Electrosynthesis From Co‐Reduction of CO <sub>2</sub> and Nitrate — Kaiyang Xu, Shuqin Song, et al. · Advanced Energy Materials (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS