Computational analysis of thermally reactive MHD thixotropic hybrid nanofluid flow under the influence of natural convection past a stretching surface

/water thixotropic hybrid nanofluid over a vertically stretching sheet. The boundary-layer model incorporates magnetic effects, thermal radiation, heat generation, viscous dissipation, Joule heating, melting, chemical reaction, species diffusion, and motile microorganisms. By applying suitable similarity transformations, the governing partial differential equations are reduced to a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations and solved numerically using MATLAB bvp4c. The results show that the magnetic field suppresses the velocity profile, whereas melting enhances it. Temperature increases with the heat source parameter but decreases with radiation and melting, while nanoparticle concentration declines with higher Schmidt number and chemical reaction. In addition, microorganism concentration decreases with the bioconvection Lewis number and increases with the Peclet number and microorganism concentration difference parameter.

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Publication Details

Journal
Discover Nano
Published
2026-06-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-026-04730-3
Primary Topic
Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer
Type
article
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article

Computational analysis of thermally reactive MHD thixotropic hybrid nanofluid flow under the influence of natural convection past a stretching surface

Hakeem Ullah, Mehreen Fiza, Farkhod Rakhmonov, Medhat M. Helal et al.
Discover Nano
Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer
article

Computational analysis of thermally reactive MHD thixotropic hybrid nanofluid flow under the influence of natural convection past a stretching surface

Hakeem Ullah, Mehreen Fiza, Farkhod Rakhmonov, Medhat M. Helal, Muhammad Shaheen, Ibrahim Mahariq, Ali Akgül, Ilyas Khan, Abdoalrahman S. A. Omer, Seham M. Al-Mekhlafi
article en

Abstract

/water thixotropic hybrid nanofluid over a vertically stretching sheet. The boundary-layer model incorporates magnetic effects, thermal radiation, heat generation, viscous dissipation, Joule heating, melting, chemical reaction, species diffusion, and motile microorganisms. By applying suitable similarity transformations, the governing partial differential equations are reduced to a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations and solved numerically using MATLAB bvp4c. The results show that the magnetic field suppresses the velocity profile, whereas melting enhances it. Temperature increases with the heat source parameter but decreases with radiation and melting, while nanoparticle concentration declines with higher Schmidt number and chemical reaction. In addition, microorganism concentration decreases with the bioconvection Lewis number and increases with the Peclet number and microorganism concentration difference parameter.

Discover NanoVol. 21(1)
Applied Science Private University (JO), Siirt Üniversitesi (TR), Karadeniz Technical University (TR), Sana'a University (YE), Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan (PK), Majmaah University (SA), Umm al-Qura University (SA), İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi (TR), National Pedagogical University of Uzbekistan named after Nizami (UZ), National University of Uzbekistan (UZ), Széchenyi István University (HU), Saveetha University (IN)
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Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer
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Computational analysis of thermally reactive MHD thixotropic hybrid nanofluid flow under the influence of natural convection past a stretching surface — Hakeem Ullah, Mehreen Fiza, et al. · Discover Nano (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS