Degenerate algorithms for degenerate Bernoulli and Euler numbers

Abstract This paper introduces and investigates degenerate versions of the A-algorithm and B-algorithm by incorporating a parameter λ into their respective recurrence relations. We derive explicit formulas for the final sequences of these algorithms in terms of the initial sequences and the degenerate Stirling numbers of the second kind. Furthermore, we establish functional relationships between the ordinary generating functions of the initial sequences and the exponential generating functions of the final sequences. Specifically, we demonstrate that these degenerate algorithms yield degenerate Bernoulli and Euler numbers under specific initial conditions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Georgian Mathematical Journal
Published
2026-06-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1515/gmj-2026-3022
Primary Topic
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Degenerate algorithms for degenerate Bernoulli and Euler numbers

Taekyun Kim, Dae San Kim
Georgian Mathematical Journal
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
article

Degenerate algorithms for degenerate Bernoulli and Euler numbers

Taekyun Kim, Dae San Kim
article en

Abstract

Abstract This paper introduces and investigates degenerate versions of the A-algorithm and B-algorithm by incorporating a parameter λ into their respective recurrence relations. We derive explicit formulas for the final sequences of these algorithms in terms of the initial sequences and the degenerate Stirling numbers of the second kind. Furthermore, we establish functional relationships between the ordinary generating functions of the initial sequences and the exponential generating functions of the final sequences. Specifically, we demonstrate that these degenerate algorithms yield degenerate Bernoulli and Euler numbers under specific initial conditions.

Georgian Mathematical Journal
Sogang University (KR), Kwangwoon University (KR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
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