Indigenous knowledge and institutions associated with the management of Dracaena ombet and implications to biodiversity conservation

Dracaena ombet faces several conservation challenges, and tackling them is paramount. However, to overcome this problem, a suitable conservation approach of endangered species is still lacking. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the Indigenous knowledge and institutions that contribute to the management of D. ombet in Afar drylands. The study applied a combination of Indigenous standpoint theory, ethnobotany and ethnoecological theory. Semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews were employed for data collection, and the data were analysed through discourse, narrative description, thematic, and content analyses. The findings indicated D. ombet is used to make various household products. Consequently, local communities had managed it through the Indigenous Mada’a system. Season-based D. ombet production, limiting the amount used and its purposes are the major customary rules developed. This study was characterized by its focus on specific species in a specific site. The dynamics in the management of D. ombet were assessed from a historical process and the concept of sustainable utilization. Therefore, this study contributes to a better understanding of the nature of D. ombet governance systems as a dynamic institutional complex regulating utilization intensity and management of the tree. However, the abandonment of traditional culture, beliefs and values, lack of strong linking and coordination among Indigenous and formal institutions, is challenging sustainable utilization and management of D. ombet . Therefore, complementing the existing management practices with the Indigenous management system of D. ombet is crucial for the sustainable development of endangered species and biodiversity at large.