ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SAFETY AND ROBUSTNESS AGAINST ADVERSARIAL ATTACKS

This scientific article provides a comprehensive analysis of the safety of artificial intelligence (AI) systems and their robustness against adversarial attacks. As AI is increasingly used in critical fields (medicine, transport, security), the safety and reliability of these systems become extremely important. The research scientifically substantiates the nature of adversarial attacks — specially crafted inputs designed to deceive AI — methods of defending against them, and the broader problems of AI safety. The article examines the vulnerabilities of AI systems, the methods of "red teaming" (testing for weaknesses), and ways to build reliable and robust systems. The scientific novelty of the article lies in demonstrating that AI safety is a fundamental condition for the trustworthy use of these technologies. As a result of the analyses, recommendations are developed regarding the development of safe AI systems.