Associations between Age, Treatment Modality and Survival in Atypical Meningioma: Analysis of the SEER Database, 2000–2021

PURPOSE: Atypical meningiomas have higher recurrence and mortality than benign variants, and age may influence treatment decisions and outcomes. We evaluated associations between age, treatment modality, and survival in patients with atypical meningioma. METHODS: Adults with histologically confirmed intracranial atypical meningioma were identified from the 2000-2021 Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. Multivariable Cox regression assessed overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS), and logistic regression evaluated predictors of gross total resection (GTR) versus subtotal resection (STR). RESULTS: < 0.001). Patients aged 40-59 years showed intermediate OS risk but no significant difference in CSS. Older patients received radiotherapy less often, whereas age was not an independent predictor of GTR. STR, male sex, unmarried status, tumor ≥5 cm, and Black race were associated with poorer survival. CONCLUSION: Advanced age independently predicted inferior OS and CSS but not a lower likelihood of GTR, supporting individualized, age-sensitive management.

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Journal
Journal of Investigative Surgery
Published
2026-06-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/08941939.2026.2687182
Primary Topic
Meningioma and schwannoma management
Type
article
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article

Associations between Age, Treatment Modality and Survival in Atypical Meningioma: Analysis of the SEER Database, 2000–2021

Hao-Chien Yang
Journal of Investigative Surgery
Meningioma and schwannoma management
article

Associations between Age, Treatment Modality and Survival in Atypical Meningioma: Analysis of the SEER Database, 2000–2021

Hao-Chien Yang
article en

Abstract

PURPOSE: Atypical meningiomas have higher recurrence and mortality than benign variants, and age may influence treatment decisions and outcomes. We evaluated associations between age, treatment modality, and survival in patients with atypical meningioma. METHODS: Adults with histologically confirmed intracranial atypical meningioma were identified from the 2000-2021 Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. Multivariable Cox regression assessed overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS), and logistic regression evaluated predictors of gross total resection (GTR) versus subtotal resection (STR). RESULTS: < 0.001). Patients aged 40-59 years showed intermediate OS risk but no significant difference in CSS. Older patients received radiotherapy less often, whereas age was not an independent predictor of GTR. STR, male sex, unmarried status, tumor ≥5 cm, and Black race were associated with poorer survival. CONCLUSION: Advanced age independently predicted inferior OS and CSS but not a lower likelihood of GTR, supporting individualized, age-sensitive management.

Journal of Investigative SurgeryVol. 39(1)
Neuroscience Institute (IT), Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital (TW), Taipei Medical University (TW)
No poverty
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Meningioma and schwannoma management
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