Subungual osteochondroma of the big toe: an uncommon presentation

Subungual osteochondroma is a rare benign bony tumor that typically affects the phalanges of the fingers or toes, most frequently the distal phalanx of the big toe.We report a new observation of a 15-year-old female who presented with a slowly growing mass beneath the nail of her right great toe, causing anonychia and pain.Clinical and dermoscopic examination revealed an erythematous ulcerating tumor.Given these non-specific signs, pyogenic granuloma, osteochondroma, squamous cell carcinoma, and amelanotic melanoma were considered.Excisional biopsy confirmed osteochondroma, which was surgically removed, and a hydrocolloid dressing was applied.At 6-month follow-up, she showed lateral onycholysis and hyperkeratosis treated with urea cream, with no signs of recurrence.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Portuguese Journal of Dermatology and Venereology
Published
2026-06-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.24875/pjdv.26000062
Primary Topic
Bone Tumor Diagnosis and Treatments
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Subungual osteochondroma of the big toe: an uncommon presentation

FatimaZahra Mernissi, Salma Kozmane, Hafsa Laouni, Layla Tahiri-Elousrouti et al.
Portuguese Journal of Dermatology and Venereology
Bone Tumor Diagnosis and Treatments
article

Subungual osteochondroma of the big toe: an uncommon presentation

FatimaZahra Mernissi, Salma Kozmane, Hafsa Laouni, Layla Tahiri-Elousrouti, Zakia Douhi
article en

Abstract

Subungual osteochondroma is a rare benign bony tumor that typically affects the phalanges of the fingers or toes, most frequently the distal phalanx of the big toe.We report a new observation of a 15-year-old female who presented with a slowly growing mass beneath the nail of her right great toe, causing anonychia and pain.Clinical and dermoscopic examination revealed an erythematous ulcerating tumor.Given these non-specific signs, pyogenic granuloma, osteochondroma, squamous cell carcinoma, and amelanotic melanoma were considered.Excisional biopsy confirmed osteochondroma, which was surgically removed, and a hydrocolloid dressing was applied.At 6-month follow-up, she showed lateral onycholysis and hyperkeratosis treated with urea cream, with no signs of recurrence.

Portuguese Journal of Dermatology and Venereology
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Bone Tumor Diagnosis and Treatments
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