Unified Deduction of the Generation Mechanism of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons via High-Energy Gamma Photons under the Strong Force Self-Locking Structure

Ordinary low-energy photons cannot be converted into solid matter. Only under the combined effects of high-energy collisions, extreme high temperatures, ultra-high particle density and high pressure can high-energy gamma photons be confined within an extremely tiny microscopic space to form a stable binding system relying on the strong interaction force. This binding mechanism is defined in this paper as the strong force self-locking structure. After self-locking, high-energy gamma photons are confined within a narrow microscopic space on the scale of protons, neutrons and electrons, spinning and moving at high speed continuously without escaping freely outwards, thereby generating three fundamental solid particles in the universe: protons, neutrons and electrons. The rest mass of particles originates from the total energy of high-energy gamma photons trapped inside the strong force self-locking structure, following the mass-energy conversion relation \(m=E/c^2\). The higher the total energy of trapped photons, the larger the equivalent rest mass of particles. The strong force self-locking structure possesses stable binding characteristics. Conventional environments and controllable fusion devices can only adjust the arrangement of atomic nuclei or outer electron orbits, failing to disassemble the self-locking structures of protons and neutrons themselves. Observations yield a unified critical temperature standard: when the ambient temperature exceeds 2 trillion degrees Celsius, the self-locking bindings of protons, neutrons and electrons fully collapse, and particles dissociate entirely to revert into clusters of free high-energy gamma photons. During neutron decay, the original integrated self-locking system splits; the decay process must overcome the intrinsic strong force self-locking binding, and Coulomb charge interaction exists between the generated protons and electrons. Ground-based heavy-ion collision experiments can produce instantaneous fireballs of 4 trillion degrees Celsius, far exceeding the critical temperature for particle dissociation. Black hole jets in the cosmos feature natural extreme high-energy environments. Distant regions of jet flows can satisfy complete conditions of high temperature, high pressure and dense high-energy gamma photons to complete strong force self-locking and autonomously generate protons, neutrons and electrons, whose environmental extremes surpass those of ground laboratory equipment. This paper fully sorts out the underlying logic of converting high-energy gamma photons into solid matter via strong force self-locking, uniformly elaborates the origin of particle mass, the critical temperature for particle dissociation and the microscopic force characteristics during neutron decay, and verifies the theoretical logic bidirectionally through ground laboratory observations and cosmic black hole astronomical observations.