Exploring the holographic entropy cone via reinforcement learning

A bstract We develop a reinforcement learning algorithm to study the holographic entropy cone. Given a target entropy vector, our algorithm searches for a graph realization whose min-cut entropies match the target vector. If the target vector does not admit such a graph realization, it must lie outside the cone, in which case the algorithm finds a graph whose corresponding entropy vector most nearly approximates the target and allows us to probe the location of the facets. For the N = 3 cone, we confirm that our algorithm successfully rediscovers monogamy of mutual information beginning with a target vector outside the holographic entropy cone. We then apply the algorithm to the N = 6 cone, analyzing the 6 mystery extreme rays of the subadditivity cone from [1] that satisfy all known holographic entropy inequalities yet lacked graph realizations. We found realizations for 3 of them, proving they are genuine extreme rays of the holographic entropy cone, while providing evidence that the remaining 3 are not realizable, implying unknown holographic inequalities exist for N = 6.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2026-06-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep06(2026)267
Primary Topic
Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Exploring the holographic entropy cone via reinforcement learning

Hirosi Ooguri, Temple He, Jaeha Lee
Journal of High Energy Physics
Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs
article

Exploring the holographic entropy cone via reinforcement learning

Hirosi Ooguri, Temple He, Jaeha Lee
article en

Abstract

A bstract We develop a reinforcement learning algorithm to study the holographic entropy cone. Given a target entropy vector, our algorithm searches for a graph realization whose min-cut entropies match the target vector. If the target vector does not admit such a graph realization, it must lie outside the cone, in which case the algorithm finds a graph whose corresponding entropy vector most nearly approximates the target and allows us to probe the location of the facets. For the N = 3 cone, we confirm that our algorithm successfully rediscovers monogamy of mutual information beginning with a target vector outside the holographic entropy cone. We then apply the algorithm to the N = 6 cone, analyzing the 6 mystery extreme rays of the subadditivity cone from [1] that satisfy all known holographic entropy inequalities yet lacked graph realizations. We found realizations for 3 of them, proving they are genuine extreme rays of the holographic entropy cone, while providing evidence that the remaining 3 are not realizable, implying unknown holographic inequalities exist for N = 6.

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2026(6)
California Institute of Technology (US), The University of Tokyo (JP)
National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Energy, Simons Foundation, California Institute of Technology, Aspen Center for Physics, Heising-Simons Foundation, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, Office of Science, University of California, Santa Barbara, Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, RIKEN, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, High Energy Physics
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs
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