EvilTwin: A Tiered, Cost-Aware SSH Deception Gateway with Real-Time Connection Routing, Ensemble Classification, and Large Language Model Arbitration

This paper presents EvilTwin, an intelligent SSH deception gateway that classifies incoming connections in real time and transparently routes them either to a protected production server or to a honeypot decoy. The system employs a four-tier cost-aware decision pipeline consisting of behavioral heuristics, a machine-learning ensemble, an arbitration layer, and a large language model arbiter for ambiguous cases. The platform integrates Cowrie and Dionaea honeypots, threat intelligence enrichment, canary tokens, and a Security Operations Center dashboard. EvilTwin is designed to improve attacker visibility while minimizing risk to production infrastructure through proactive cyber deception techniques.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-06-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20847513
Primary Topic
Network Security and Intrusion Detection
Type
preprint
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preprint

EvilTwin: A Tiered, Cost-Aware SSH Deception Gateway with Real-Time Connection Routing, Ensemble Classification, and Large Language Model Arbitration

Walid Belal, Mohamed Ahmed, Hesham Habiba, Hassanin Haidy et al.
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Network Security and Intrusion Detection
preprint

EvilTwin: A Tiered, Cost-Aware SSH Deception Gateway with Real-Time Connection Routing, Ensemble Classification, and Large Language Model Arbitration

Walid Belal, Mohamed Ahmed, Hesham Habiba, Hassanin Haidy, Ashraf Jana, Elsayed Mohamed
preprint en

Abstract

This paper presents EvilTwin, an intelligent SSH deception gateway that classifies incoming connections in real time and transparently routes them either to a protected production server or to a honeypot decoy. The system employs a four-tier cost-aware decision pipeline consisting of behavioral heuristics, a machine-learning ensemble, an arbitration layer, and a large language model arbiter for ambiguous cases. The platform integrates Cowrie and Dionaea honeypots, threat intelligence enrichment, canary tokens, and a Security Operations Center dashboard. EvilTwin is designed to improve attacker visibility while minimizing risk to production infrastructure through proactive cyber deception techniques.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Network Security and Intrusion Detection
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