Perceptions of Tech-Voc Instructors and Students on The Beneficiality of Translanguaging in Technical-Vocational Classroom Instruction

Abstract: This study determined the perceptions of Technical-Vocational (Tech-Voc) instructors and students regarding the beneficiality of translanguaging in classroom instruction across the cognitive, psychomotor, and affective domains. A sequential explanatory mixed-methods design was employed, consisting of a descriptive survey followed by focus group discussions (FGDs) to validate and explain the quantitative findings. The participants included 50 Tech-Voc instructors and 1,156 students enrolled in the Bachelor in Automotive Technology and Bachelor of Science in Industrial Technology programs. Quantitative data were analyzed using frequency counts, while qualitative data were examined through thematic analysis. Results revealed that instructors overwhelmingly perceived translanguaging as highly beneficial, with 100% strongly agreeing that it enhances students’ reasoning skills, decision-making, active participation in practical activities, enjoyment of learning, and attentiveness during class discussions. Similarly, students reported highly positive perceptions, particularly in learning independently (f = 1,138), comprehending concepts and facts (f = 1,121), reflecting on their learning (f = 1,106), measuring and weighing materials accurately (f = 1,039), and finding learning natural and interesting (f = 1,071). Qualitative findings generated five themes: enhanced comprehension of technical concepts, improved critical thinking and problem-solving skills, greater participation and performance in practical tasks, increased confidence and classroom engagement, and affirmation of linguistic and cultural identity. The study concludes that translanguaging is an effective pedagogical strategy that supports holistic learner development and promotes a more inclusive, engaging, and meaningful learning environment in Tech-Voc classrooms.