A conceptual model of relational grace to guide public health research, practice, and policy

Grace is commonly defined using words like unconditional, unearned, and unobligated, yet dominant models of well-being emphasize conditions, effort, and obligations in relationships. Relational grace, the practice of grace within human interaction, offers a counter-model with implications for individual and societal health. This paper introduces a conceptual model of relational grace comprised of three core components: five overlapping dimensions of grace; the cyclical exchange of grace; and the antecedents and outcomes of relational grace. The framework illuminates how multiple virtues interact within imperfect relationships. Advancing research and measurement of relational grace will enable broader integration into public health practice for societal well-being.