The entanglement wedge polygon
A bstract In this work we consider a particular codimension-one region of a holographic spacetime which we call the entanglement wedge polygon (EWP). For a pure state and a partition of the boundary into a number of regions A i the EWP is defined as the region with maximal volume external to all the individual homology regions $$ {r}_{A_i} $$ r A i which consist of the intersection of the entanglement wedge EW( A i ) with the time slice. In three dimensions, when the EWP has constant curvature as in vacuum AdS 3 and BTZ spacetime, its volume is topological as a direct consequence of the Gauss-Bonnet theorem. The topological nature is lost in the time-dependent covariant case and in the presence of an end-of-the-world brane. In higher dimensions we make progress by considering a number of concrete examples including vacuum, black brane, and soliton solutions of AdS d +1 as well as spacetime geometries with end-of-the-world branes dual to boundary conformal field theories. We provide a suitable generalization to mixed states and comment on possible connections between the EWP and measures of multi-partite entanglement.
Authors
- Tadashi Takayanagi B (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7187-3130)
- Jonathan Harper (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4913-6470)
- Nicolò Zenoni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5629-8171)
- Kosei Fujiki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8847-105X)
Institutions
- Kyoto University (JP)
- Inamori Foundation (JP)
- Case Western Reserve University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of High Energy Physics
- Published
- 2026-11-06
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep11(2026)071
- Citations
- 5
- Primary Topic
- Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 4.24
Funders
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science