Graviton floor

It has been observed that the Universe is permeated by the cosmic photon background, ranging from radio waves to gamma rays. We investigate the conversion of the photon background into gravitons in the presence of background magnetic fields in the Milky Way Galaxy and in blazar jets. We find that the resulting graviton background is dominated by the contribution generated in blazar jets. Importantly, this graviton background constitutes a graviton floor for high-frequency gravitational wave detectors searching for new physics, analogous to the neutrino floor.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2026-10-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/lb32-vp2m
Primary Topic
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

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article

Graviton floor

Kazunori Kohri, Asuka Ito, Teruaki Suyama, Ryutaro Tomomatsu et al.
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
article

Graviton floor

Kazunori Kohri, Asuka Ito, Teruaki Suyama, Ryutaro Tomomatsu, Himeka Matsuo
article en

Abstract

It has been observed that the Universe is permeated by the cosmic photon background, ranging from radio waves to gamma rays. We investigate the conversion of the photon background into gravitons in the presence of background magnetic fields in the Milky Way Galaxy and in blazar jets. We find that the resulting graviton background is dominated by the contribution generated in blazar jets. Importantly, this graviton background constitutes a graviton floor for high-frequency gravitational wave detectors searching for new physics, analogous to the neutrino floor.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Openalex Percentile: Top 51%
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
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