From the wavefunction of the Universe to in-in-correlators: a perturbative map to all orders

A bstract Both the Wavefunction of the Universe and the Schwinger-Keldysh in-in formalism are central tools for analyzing primordial cosmological observables, such as equal-time correlation functions. While their conceptual equivalence is well established, a systematic and explicit map between their diagrammatic expansions has remained elusive. In this article, I construct such a map by analyzing the relation between the two frameworks at the diagrammatic level. I show that diagrams contributing to correlation functions in the Wavefunction of the Universe approach can be uniquely reorganized into Schwinger-Keldysh diagrams. This correspondence holds to all orders in perturbation theory, including arbitrary numbers of interaction vertices and loops.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2026-06-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep06(2026)179
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

From the wavefunction of the Universe to in-in-correlators: a perturbative map to all orders

Gonzalo A. Palma
Journal of High Energy Physics
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

From the wavefunction of the Universe to in-in-correlators: a perturbative map to all orders

Gonzalo A. Palma
article en

Abstract

A bstract Both the Wavefunction of the Universe and the Schwinger-Keldysh in-in formalism are central tools for analyzing primordial cosmological observables, such as equal-time correlation functions. While their conceptual equivalence is well established, a systematic and explicit map between their diagrammatic expansions has remained elusive. In this article, I construct such a map by analyzing the relation between the two frameworks at the diagrammatic level. I show that diagrams contributing to correlation functions in the Wavefunction of the Universe approach can be uniquely reorganized into Schwinger-Keldysh diagrams. This correspondence holds to all orders in perturbation theory, including arbitrary numbers of interaction vertices and loops.

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2026(6)
University of Chile (CL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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