Two new species of the eel genus <i>Facciolella</i> from <scp>Taiwan</scp> , northwestern <scp>Pacific Ocean</scp> ( <scp>Anguilliformes: Nettastomatidae</scp> )

Abstract Two new species of the duckbill eel genus Facciolella are described based on specimens collected off Taiwan, representing the first record of the genus in the western Pacific Ocean. Facciolella bicolor sp. nov ., based on three types, is most similar to F. smithi in having a bicoloured body and trunk, and can be distinguished by more preanal lateral‐line pores and preanal vertebrae and a combination of characters. Facciolella punctatus sp. nov ., based on six type specimens, is distinct in having a pale body and scattered black dots, and a combination of characters. The DNA barcoding analysis also supports the establishment of both new species. Detailed descriptions and figures are provided. The leptocephali found in the Pacific Ocean are also discussed.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Fish Biology
Published
2026-06-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.70538
Primary Topic
Ichthyology and Marine Biology
Type
article
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article

Two new species of the eel genus Facciolella from Taiwan , northwestern Pacific Ocean ( Anguilliformes: Nettastomatidae )

David G. Smith, JIAN-FU HUANG, Hsuan‐Ching Ho
Journal of Fish Biology
Ichthyology and Marine Biology
article

Two new species of the eel genus Facciolella from Taiwan , northwestern Pacific Ocean ( Anguilliformes: Nettastomatidae )

David G. Smith, JIAN-FU HUANG, Hsuan‐Ching Ho
article en

Abstract

Abstract Two new species of the duckbill eel genus Facciolella are described based on specimens collected off Taiwan, representing the first record of the genus in the western Pacific Ocean. Facciolella bicolor sp. nov ., based on three types, is most similar to F. smithi in having a bicoloured body and trunk, and can be distinguished by more preanal lateral‐line pores and preanal vertebrae and a combination of characters. Facciolella punctatus sp. nov ., based on six type specimens, is distinct in having a pale body and scattered black dots, and a combination of characters. The DNA barcoding analysis also supports the establishment of both new species. Detailed descriptions and figures are provided. The leptocephali found in the Pacific Ocean are also discussed.

Journal of Fish Biology
University of Science and Technology (YE), Australian Museum (AU), National Taiwan Ocean University (TW), National Health Research Institutes (TW), Museum Conservation Institute (US), National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium (TW), National Kaohsiung Marine University (TW), National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology (TW)
Life below water
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Ichthyology and Marine Biology
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