Positive masculinity to narrow gender-gaps in education and market

This discussion essay, which mainly draws from Richard V. Reeves, explores growing gender disparities in education and the workforce via the prism of positive masculinity. It makes the case that developmental structural and cultural factors—rather than personal failure—are the primary causes of boys deteriorating academic performance and subsequent difficulties in the workplace. According to neuroscientific research boys’ cognitive development lags behind girls during crucial school years, especially in areas like impulse control planning and verbal skills. This can lead to poorer academic performance and higher dropout rates. Even though there are still gender differences in STEM fields where women are now more likely than men to enroll in and complete degrees in higher education. Reeves provides a practical and inclusive framework that acknowledges male disadvantage while rejecting misogyny in contrast to the combative rhetoric of manosphere leaders like Donald Trump and Andrew Tate. In addition to specific educational reforms, this discussion argues that encouraging a positive emotionally intelligent version of masculinity can help reduce gender disparities without undermining feminist advancements. In the end, encouraging positive masculinity promotes equity, flexibility, and mutual social progress.

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Publication Details

Journal
Sociological Spectrum
Published
2026-06-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/02732173.2026.2689739
Primary Topic
Gender Roles and Identity Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Positive masculinity to narrow gender-gaps in education and market

Leonardo Thompson
Sociological Spectrum
Gender Roles and Identity Studies
article

Positive masculinity to narrow gender-gaps in education and market

Leonardo Thompson
article en

Abstract

This discussion essay, which mainly draws from Richard V. Reeves, explores growing gender disparities in education and the workforce via the prism of positive masculinity. It makes the case that developmental structural and cultural factors—rather than personal failure—are the primary causes of boys deteriorating academic performance and subsequent difficulties in the workplace. According to neuroscientific research boys’ cognitive development lags behind girls during crucial school years, especially in areas like impulse control planning and verbal skills. This can lead to poorer academic performance and higher dropout rates. Even though there are still gender differences in STEM fields where women are now more likely than men to enroll in and complete degrees in higher education. Reeves provides a practical and inclusive framework that acknowledges male disadvantage while rejecting misogyny in contrast to the combative rhetoric of manosphere leaders like Donald Trump and Andrew Tate. In addition to specific educational reforms, this discussion argues that encouraging a positive emotionally intelligent version of masculinity can help reduce gender disparities without undermining feminist advancements. In the end, encouraging positive masculinity promotes equity, flexibility, and mutual social progress.

Sociological Spectrum
Carleton College (US)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Gender Roles and Identity Studies
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