Book-Guided, LLM-Detailed, Kernel-Verified: Formal Proof Construction from ZFC Axioms to Program Correctness

We present a formal proof development building from ZFC set-theory axioms to a verified Turing machine program, guided by a textbook and detailed by an LLM, with all 246 theorems checked by a 622-line C proof kernel. The flagship result proves that a 5-state unary addition. The system uses a custom pure-functional proof language (.min) with persistent caching, achieving a clean kernel/userspace separation where the kernel guarantees soundness independent of the LLM. Source: https://github.com/yuchenkan/min

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-06-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20746796
Primary Topic
Logic, programming, and type systems
Type
preprint
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preprint

Book-Guided, LLM-Detailed, Kernel-Verified: Formal Proof Construction from ZFC Axioms to Program Correctness

Chenkan Yu
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Logic, programming, and type systems
preprint

Book-Guided, LLM-Detailed, Kernel-Verified: Formal Proof Construction from ZFC Axioms to Program Correctness

Chenkan Yu
preprint en

Abstract

We present a formal proof development building from ZFC set-theory axioms to a verified Turing machine program, guided by a textbook and detailed by an LLM, with all 246 theorems checked by a 622-line C proof kernel. The flagship result proves that a 5-state unary addition. The system uses a custom pure-functional proof language (.min) with persistent caching, achieving a clean kernel/userspace separation where the kernel guarantees soundness independent of the LLM. Source: https://github.com/yuchenkan/min

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Logic, programming, and type systems
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Book-Guided, LLM-Detailed, Kernel-Verified: Formal Proof Construction from ZFC Axioms to Program Correctness — Chenkan Yu · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS