Topology and parameter integrated synthesis for design of multi-speed bulldozer automatic transmissions based on graph library

Considering the bulldozer AT gear design method is rare in literature and time-consuming, a fast topology and parameter synthesis method for design of multi-speed ATs with the aid of FGE-based graph library is introduced in this paper. First, all non-isomorphic topology graphs of PGTs with multi-DOF are enumerated. Second, all gears of each PGTs with given number of brakes and clutches are synthesized and the PGTs is transformed into 1-DOF PGTs at different gears in order to derive its gear ratios based on the FGE composition process. A graph library is built based on the FGE composition process. Third, numerous gear ratios of each PGTs are synthesized quickly by identifying their isomorphic structures in the graph library and matching their nodes with those of the isomorphic structures. Compared with traditional method, the calculation time has been greatly reduced and the design efficiency has been improved. Finally, the rational topology schemes are sorted out by completely searching all possible combinations of gear sequences and optimizing their characteristic parameters with NSGA-II. The efficacy and feasibility of the method are verified by comparing the innovative 6-speed bulldozer AT scheme with existing Komatsu scheme.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers
Published
2026-06-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/02533839.2026.2686743
Primary Topic
Gear and Bearing Dynamics Analysis
Type
article
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article

Topology and parameter integrated synthesis for design of multi-speed bulldozer automatic transmissions based on graph library

Y Z Li, Hua Yan, Zhengsheng Kang, Rui Yu
Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers
Gear and Bearing Dynamics Analysis
article

Topology and parameter integrated synthesis for design of multi-speed bulldozer automatic transmissions based on graph library

Y Z Li, Hua Yan, Zhengsheng Kang, Rui Yu
article en

Abstract

Considering the bulldozer AT gear design method is rare in literature and time-consuming, a fast topology and parameter synthesis method for design of multi-speed ATs with the aid of FGE-based graph library is introduced in this paper. First, all non-isomorphic topology graphs of PGTs with multi-DOF are enumerated. Second, all gears of each PGTs with given number of brakes and clutches are synthesized and the PGTs is transformed into 1-DOF PGTs at different gears in order to derive its gear ratios based on the FGE composition process. A graph library is built based on the FGE composition process. Third, numerous gear ratios of each PGTs are synthesized quickly by identifying their isomorphic structures in the graph library and matching their nodes with those of the isomorphic structures. Compared with traditional method, the calculation time has been greatly reduced and the design efficiency has been improved. Finally, the rational topology schemes are sorted out by completely searching all possible combinations of gear sequences and optimizing their characteristic parameters with NSGA-II. The efficacy and feasibility of the method are verified by comparing the innovative 6-speed bulldozer AT scheme with existing Komatsu scheme.

Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers
Donghua University (CN), Shantui (China) (CN), Hunan Vocational Institute of Technology (CN), Zhejiang Gongshang University (CN)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Gear and Bearing Dynamics Analysis
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Topology and parameter integrated synthesis for design of multi-speed bulldozer automatic transmissions based on graph library — Y Z Li, Hua Yan, et al. · Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS