The <scp>FemTech</scp> revolution: Unlocking the potential of new technology for optimizing pregnancy outcomes in low‐ and middle‐income countries and remote areas

Maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity rates uncover major global health disparities. Despite ongoing efforts, the rates of maternal and neonatal complications remain substantially higher in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) compared to high-income countries (HICs). These high rates are the result of several unmet needs in LMICs, including limited access to quality antenatal care, health worker shortages, unreliable infrastructure, sociocultural barriers, low health literacy, environmental and nutritional challenges, and affordability. In addition, while the greatest burden of these complications lies in LMICs, it is crucial to recognize that similar disparities exist in rural and remote areas of large, higher-income countries. FemTech (female technology), which refers to a wide range of digital tools and technologies designed specifically to support women's health, has the potential to address these unmet needs in LMICs. In many LMIC settings, mobile connectivity may represent the most scalable digital infrastructure available to women, often reaching communities long before formal health system expansion. However, the uptake of these in LMICs remains limited by infrastructure, regulatory, affordability, and sociocultural constraints. Introducing these digital solutions to LMICs without careful adaptations to these unique factors is more likely to widen rather than narrow inequities. Many international guidelines advocating the implementation of advanced technologies have not taken into account these unique LMIC-specific challenges. This gap underscores the need to develop strategies for the implementation of FemTech in LMIC settings. FIGO and its partners are well placed to coordinate the development of dedicated global guidance tailored to resource-limited settings. This document is a first step toward this goal.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics
Published
2026-06-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.71156
Primary Topic
Mobile Health and mHealth Applications
Type
article
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article

The FemTech revolution: Unlocking the potential of new technology for optimizing pregnancy outcomes in low‐ and middle‐income countries and remote areas

Hema Divakar, Augusto Cam, Nir Melamed, Moshe Hod et al.
International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics
Mobile Health and mHealth Applications
article

The FemTech revolution: Unlocking the potential of new technology for optimizing pregnancy outcomes in low‐ and middle‐income countries and remote areas

Hema Divakar, Augusto Cam, Nir Melamed, Moshe Hod, Mauricio A. Cuello, M. Choolani, B.C. Bhatt, Aris Papageorghiou, Fionnuala M. McAuliffe, Hassan Shehata, Justin Konje, Vyta Senikas, Moses Obimbo, Vincenzo Berghella, Lin Foo, Gabriel Jones, Eline M. Van der Beek, Gabriele Saccone, Nandita Palshetkar
article en

Abstract

Maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity rates uncover major global health disparities. Despite ongoing efforts, the rates of maternal and neonatal complications remain substantially higher in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) compared to high-income countries (HICs). These high rates are the result of several unmet needs in LMICs, including limited access to quality antenatal care, health worker shortages, unreliable infrastructure, sociocultural barriers, low health literacy, environmental and nutritional challenges, and affordability. In addition, while the greatest burden of these complications lies in LMICs, it is crucial to recognize that similar disparities exist in rural and remote areas of large, higher-income countries. FemTech (female technology), which refers to a wide range of digital tools and technologies designed specifically to support women's health, has the potential to address these unmet needs in LMICs. In many LMIC settings, mobile connectivity may represent the most scalable digital infrastructure available to women, often reaching communities long before formal health system expansion. However, the uptake of these in LMICs remains limited by infrastructure, regulatory, affordability, and sociocultural constraints. Introducing these digital solutions to LMICs without careful adaptations to these unique factors is more likely to widen rather than narrow inequities. Many international guidelines advocating the implementation of advanced technologies have not taken into account these unique LMIC-specific challenges. This gap underscores the need to develop strategies for the implementation of FemTech in LMIC settings. FIGO and its partners are well placed to coordinate the development of dedicated global guidance tailored to resource-limited settings. This document is a first step toward this goal.

International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics
University College Dublin (IE), University of Nairobi (KE), Peruvian University of Applied Sciences (PE), Sunnybrook Health Science Centre (CA), University Medical Center Groningen (NL), Thomas Jefferson University (US), Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (CL), Tel Aviv University (IL), National University of Singapore (SG), Lilavati Hospital & Research Centre (IN), Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (US), Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust (GB), University of Oxford (GB), Nestlé (Switzerland) (CH), Federico II University Hospital (IT), Hôpital Nestlé (CH), National Maternity Hospital (IE), National University Hospital (SG), National University Health System (SG), Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar (QA), Oxford Fertility (GB), McGill University (CA), University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (IN), University of Naples Federico II (IT)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Mobile Health and mHealth Applications
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