MOF‐Induced Pore Confinement: A Strategy for Thermomechanically Robust and High‐Strength Liquid Crystal Elastomers

ABSTRACT Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are premier candidates for soft robotics due to their large, reversible actuation. However, their utility is often restricted by a fundamental trade‐off: as temperature increases, orientational order diminishes, causing a sharp loss in load‐bearing capacity and actuation stress above the isotropic transition. Here, we report a sequential integration strategy that overcomes this thermal limitation by embedding ultrathin Cu‐TCPP metal‐organic framework (MOF) nanosheets within the LCE network. This approach establishes a pore‐confinement‐enabled architecture that restricts segmental relaxation and preserves molecular alignment even under harsh thermal conditions. The resulting LCE‐MOF composites exhibit exceptional mechanical robustness, achieving a tensile strength of 79 MPa at 25°C and maintaining 4.2 MPa at 200°C. Notably, the materials deliver a high actuation stress of 3.9 MPa at 200°C, significantly outperforming composites fabricated via conventional direct mixing. This confinement strategy effectively decouples mechanical integrity from thermal transitions, as demonstrated by a high‐performance passive thermal valve capable of reliable switching in extreme environments. Our work provides a versatile methodology for designing resilient, high‐output soft actuators for aerospace, industrial, and high‐temperature hazardous applications where thermal stability and reliable actuation are critically demanded.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Materials
Published
2026-06-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.73780
Primary Topic
Advanced Materials and Mechanics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

MOF‐Induced Pore Confinement: A Strategy for Thermomechanically Robust and High‐Strength Liquid Crystal Elastomers

Jiaxiang Huang, Shimin Shao, Hong Yang, Shuai Huang et al.
Advanced Materials
Advanced Materials and Mechanics
article

MOF‐Induced Pore Confinement: A Strategy for Thermomechanically Robust and High‐Strength Liquid Crystal Elastomers

Jiaxiang Huang, Shimin Shao, Hong Yang, Shuai Huang, Xiaofei Chen, Meng Wang, Zhiyang Liu, Jun Hu, Zhenglu Zhu, Xintao Zhu, Hao Mi
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are premier candidates for soft robotics due to their large, reversible actuation. However, their utility is often restricted by a fundamental trade‐off: as temperature increases, orientational order diminishes, causing a sharp loss in load‐bearing capacity and actuation stress above the isotropic transition. Here, we report a sequential integration strategy that overcomes this thermal limitation by embedding ultrathin Cu‐TCPP metal‐organic framework (MOF) nanosheets within the LCE network. This approach establishes a pore‐confinement‐enabled architecture that restricts segmental relaxation and preserves molecular alignment even under harsh thermal conditions. The resulting LCE‐MOF composites exhibit exceptional mechanical robustness, achieving a tensile strength of 79 MPa at 25°C and maintaining 4.2 MPa at 200°C. Notably, the materials deliver a high actuation stress of 3.9 MPa at 200°C, significantly outperforming composites fabricated via conventional direct mixing. This confinement strategy effectively decouples mechanical integrity from thermal transitions, as demonstrated by a high‐performance passive thermal valve capable of reliable switching in extreme environments. Our work provides a versatile methodology for designing resilient, high‐output soft actuators for aerospace, industrial, and high‐temperature hazardous applications where thermal stability and reliable actuation are critically demanded.

Advanced Materials
Southeast University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Advanced Materials and Mechanics
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.